Africa test Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Biomass: the ____ of a l____ organism(think s___)

A

Mass
Living
Size

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2
Q

Types of macromolecules:
Pr____
Ca____
Li____
Nu____ a___

A

Proteins
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleid acid

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3
Q

Carbon is the e___ of l____

A

Element
Life

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4
Q

Proteins: help re____ and bu____ tis_____,provides str___, helps maintain our p_ levels and gives sm___ amounts of en___ when swallowed

A

Repairs
Build
Tissues
Structure
Ph
Small
Energy

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5
Q

Carbohydrates: provides ene____ and helps regular our bl_____ gl____

A

Energy
Blood glucose

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6
Q

Lipid/fats: help provide st____e and en_____,regulate hor____e levels,provide iso____n/cush____n to our vital or_____s and helps regulate body te______

A

Store
Energy
Hormone
Isolation
Cushion
Organs
Temperature

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7
Q

Digestion reactants:
- reactants=what goes i_,before the a_____w
- products: what comes o___, after the a______w

A

Out arrow

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8
Q

Herbivores: pl_____s and f_____t

A

Plants and fruit

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9
Q

Carnivores: m____t

A

Meat

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10
Q

Omnivores: pl______t and animal ma______r

A

Plant
Matter

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11
Q

Herbivores need more int____

A

Intestines

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12
Q

Large cecum= h_____

A

Herbivore

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13
Q

Carnivores: sh____ inte_____ tracts and small ce____

A

Short intestinal
Cecum

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14
Q

Enzymes: pro____ that help speed up met_____ or the chemical re_____ that occur inside our bodies after we eat mac______ like carb_____s,li_____s,pr_____s.

A

Proteins
Metabolism
Reaction
Macromolecules
Carbohydrates,lipids,proteins

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15
Q

Lactose breaks down into two things:
- gl______e
- gal______e

A

Glucose
Galactose

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16
Q

Lactase allows mammals to digest la_____ and create glu____ and gala_____

A

Lactode
Glucose
Galactose

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17
Q

Biotic: could be li______g,once li____g, or parts of org______

A

Living
Living
Organism

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18
Q

Bio means li____

A

Life

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19
Q

Antibiotic: non-l____ factors that influence or______ can be phy_____ or che______

A

Living
Organisms
Physical
Chemical

20
Q

Non limiting factors: anything that limits po_____ size and stops it from gr_____

A

Population
Growing

21
Q

Producer’s: org_____s that pro____ their own energy via ph________s

A

Organisms
Produce
Photosynthesis

22
Q

Consumers: org_______s that con_____/ea_ to obtain their en____

A

Organisms
Consume
Eat
Energy

23
Q

Troph: f___ or noris______

A

Food
Norishment

24
Q

Trophic level: where an org____ find themselves in the feeding hi____ of their eco______

A

Organism
Hiarachy
Ecosystem

25
First: producers eat pl____ Second: primary consumers are her_______ Third: secondary consumers can be om______ or car______ Fourth: teritary consumers: eat sec_____ consumers aka top ap___ predator
Plant Herbivores Omnivores or carnivores Secondary Apex
26
As a predator eats it's good, only __% of the energy is transferred to the pre______
10 Predator
27
Every level you go _p, you di____ energy by ___
Up Divide 10
28
Ivory: the material that elephant tu____s were made up of,which has a very h_____h value
Tusks High
29
Intact: left al_____
Alone
30
Seed dispersal: the process by which seeds are mo____d from pa_____t plant to a new lo_____n
Moved Parent Location
31
Seed dispersal travel by...... W_____d A_______s W_____r B_______g
Wind Animals Water Bursting
32
Control: not receive tr_______t
Treatment
33
Experimental group: Receives tr_______t
Treatment
34
Control variable: co______t throughout experiment
Constant
35
Independent variable: mani______/ch______
Manipulated/changed
36
Dependant variable:me_____ in experiment
Measured
37
Quantative: N_____ data Dis_____ (cou____) Conti_____ - meas______t
Numerical Discrete (counting) Continuous Measurement
38
Quantative: - descriptive data based on ob_______ + Involves _ senses + S__,f___l,h____r,s____l
Observation 5 See,feel,hear, smell
39
Plants ab_____ gas called c_____ d____ from the atmosphere
Absorb Carbon dioxide
40
At the end of photosynthesis, plants release o_____n as a gas and w_____ through the sto____a
Oxygen Water Stomata
41
Chlorophyll: pig____ activated by su____t or li____t. It is responsible for the gr____ color
Pigment Sunlight Green
42
Photosynthesis formula: CO2 + H20 ----> C6H1206+O2
Carbon dioxide+water-----> glucose (sugar) + oxygen
43
Limiting factor: sunl_____t and li_____t
Sunlight Light
44
Evidence of photosynthesis: o_______ bubbles
Oxygen
45
Chloroplasts + sun= pl_____s
Plants
46
Cellular respiration = an_______s
Animals