Biology final 1 Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Which of the following limiting factors is considered abiotic?
A. Number of orcas
C. Number of kelp
B. pH of the ocean
D. Herbivore population size

A

Answer: b.

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2
Q

True or false: during the carbon cycle,consumers inhale carbon dioxide and exhale oxygen.
A. True
B. False

A

B. False
PRODUCERS inhale carbon dioxide and exhale oxygen

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3
Q

Calculate the estimated energy available to primary consumers if the producers have 18,700 kcal of energy
A. 1870 kcal
B. 18,700 kcal
C. 187 kcal
D. 187,000 kcal

A

A. 1870 DIVIDE ONCE

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4
Q

Which of the following is quantitative observation
A. 25% of the seeds turned green
B. The average seed sprout was 2.1 cm long
C. The seeds were soft and easy to smooth
D. The flowers are purple

A

B.
NUMERICAL OBSERVATION

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5
Q

What does geographic location have to do with genetic relatedness?

A

C. Populations close enough geographically are more likely related

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6
Q

Teritary consumers are always_____ (diet) and placed at the very ____(location)_____ of an energy pyramid

A

A. Carnivores,very top of the pyramid

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7
Q

True or false: plants perform both photosynthesis and cellular respiration
A. True
B. False

A

True
Nighttime: cellular respiration to repair plant tissues

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8
Q

Diffusion allows for molecules,like gasses to move from high concentration to low. What example is correctly paired with the movement of that gas?

A

C. Oxygen moves from the lung to the blood
High concentration after inhale
Blood (low concentration)

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9
Q

Which biological process is accurately paired up with the reactants and products necessary?
Reactant has—-> process name—–> product gas

A

A. Carbon dioxide—–> photosynthesis —-> oxygen

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10
Q

Otters unintentionally eating darker urchins Is an example of……

A

Genetic drift

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11
Q

Consumers undergo gas exchange in the lungs/bloodstream so that oxygen can be delivered to cells of the body. For what process do cells or the body need oxygen.

A

D. Cellular respiration
Cells need oxygen to make ATP energy and carbon dioxide for waste

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12
Q

How do consumers get rid of their carbon dioxide waste

A

B. CO2 diffuses from blood to lungs so we can exhale it.

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13
Q

True or false: primary consumers are herbivores that are placed on the third level from the bottom on the energy pyramid

A

False
Primary consumers are HERBIVORES but they are on 2nd level on bottom

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14
Q

When my body responds to me doing a highly intense exercise like running on the treadmill (increase my heart rate) this is an example of _______

A

D. Homeostasis= response to your environment

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15
Q

In what trophic level are urchins found?

A

Primary consumers

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16
Q

What is the relationship between atmospheric CO2 levels and ocean pH?

A

A. Higher CO2 levels cause ocean ph to go down