anatomy of spine- EDIT Flashcards

1
Q

how many regions is the vertebral column split into?

A

5

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2
Q

what are the 5 regions the vertebral column is split into?

A
  • cervical
  • thoracic
  • lumbar
  • sacral
  • coccyx
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3
Q

what way does the cervical part of the vertebral columnar curve?

A

-convex anteriorly

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4
Q

what way does the thoracic part of the vertebral columnar curve?

A

-concave anteriorly

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5
Q

what way does the lumbar part of the vertebral columnar curve?

A

convex anteriorly

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6
Q

what way does the sacral part of the vertebral columnar curve?

A

concave anteriorly

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7
Q

how many coccyx vertebra?

A

4

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8
Q

how many sacral vertebra?

A

5

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9
Q

how many cervical vertebra?

A

7

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10
Q

how many cervical nerves are there?

A

8

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11
Q

how many thoracic vertebra?

A

12

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12
Q

how many lumbar vertebra are there?

A

5

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13
Q
A

3

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14
Q

what are examples of conditions to do with abnormal curviture?

A
  • thoracic kyphosis

- ankylosing spondylitis

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15
Q

what are examples of conditions to do with abnormal curviture?

A
  • thoracic kyphosis
  • ankylosing spondylitis
  • lumbar lordosis
  • scoliosis
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16
Q

what are the features of a typical vertebral column?

A
  • vertebral body
  • pedicle
  • verticle arch
  • spinous process
  • vertebral foramen
  • transverse process
  • lamina
17
Q

what are more features… EDIT

A
18
Q

what is the unique feature of a thoracic vertebra?

A

costal facet

19
Q

what is the unique feature of the cervical vertebra?

A

foramen transversaria

20
Q

what is the unique feature of the lumbar vertebra?

A

21
Q

what vertebra is this?

A

thoracic

22
Q

what vertebra is this?

A

lumbar

23
Q

why has lumbar verterbra have such a large body?

A

to support very heavy weight

24
Q

what are the intrinsic muscles of the back?

A
25
Q

what are the joints of the back?

A
26
Q

what are the intervetebral joints?

A