pathology- conditions Flashcards

1
Q

what is an osteochondroma?

A
  • a benign bony outgrowth on external surface with cartilaginous cap
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2
Q

is there a high risk of osteochondroma turning malignant?

A

no - 1% chance

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3
Q

what is multiple osteochondroma?

A

an autosomal dominant hereditary disorder

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4
Q

what is an enchondroma?

A

a benign intramedullary and usually metaphyseal cartilaginous tumor

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5
Q

how is an enchondroma formed?

A

failure of normal enchondronal ossification at the growth plate

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6
Q

how does osteochondroma usually present?

A

usually no problems apart from localised pain

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