anatomy of upper limb Flashcards

1
Q

what is the joint called labelled in red?

A

sternoclavicular joint

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2
Q

what is the joint called labelled in red?

A

radiocarpal joint

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3
Q

what are the joints called labelled in red?

A

proximal and distal radioulnar joints

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4
Q

what is the joint called labelled in red?

A

elbow joint

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5
Q

what is the joint called labelled in red?

A

glenohumeral joint

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6
Q

what is the joint called labelled in red?

A

acromioclavicular joint

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7
Q

what are the three main factors that stabilise joints?

A
  • shape of the articulating bones
  • ligaments
  • muscle tone
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8
Q

what can happen if there’s a failure to the mechanisms stabilising the joint?

A
  • subluxation (partial dislocation, where the articular surfaces are displaced but still overlap)
  • dislocation
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9
Q

what is the joint called labelled in red?

A

distal interphalangeal joint

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10
Q

what is the joint called labelled in red?

A

proximal interphalangeal joint

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11
Q

what is the joint called labelled in red?

A

first carpometacarpal joint

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12
Q

what is the joint called labelled in red?

A

metacarpophalangeal joint

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13
Q

what is the muscle labelled ?

A

trapezius

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14
Q

what is the muscle labelled?

A

latissimus dorsi

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15
Q

what is the muscle labelled in red?

A

rhomboid major

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16
Q

what is the muscle labelled in red?

A

rhomboid minor

17
Q

what is the muscle labelled called?

A

pectoralis major

18
Q

what is the muscle labelled called?

A

pectoralis minor

19
Q

what is the muscle labelled called?

A

serratus anterior

20
Q

what is the muscle labelled in red called?

A

levator scapulae

21
Q

what is the muscle labelled in red called?

A

rotator cuff muscles

22
Q

what is the muscle labelled in red called?

A

deltoid

23
Q

what is the muscle labelled in red called?

A

teres major