Bacteria Gram Negative

Question 1

Moraxella are ______. They colonize in the respiratory tract or ears. Cause _____ and otitis

Answer 1

rods

bronchitis

Question 2

Neisseria meningitidis is a ________ that has a capsule (antiphagocytic).

Answer 2

diplococci

Question 3

Niesseria meningitides has an endotoxin lipopolysaccharide that can cause _______ and _____

Answer 3

hemorrhage and sepsis

Question 4

neisseria gonorrhoeae have ____ that protect bacteria from antibodies. Have protein II allowing it to adhere to host cells.

Answer 4

pili

Question 5

the enterics hang out in the ______. Enterobacteria, vibrion, pseudo, bacterio.

Answer 5

intestine. part of normal flora.

Question 6

______ releases both endo and exotoxins. Known in women for _____, diarrhea, nonnative meningitis. Enterotoxigenic and enterohemorrhagic.

Answer 6

E coli

UTI

Question 7

Kelbsiella causes ________ pneumonia and UTIs

Answer 7

alcoholic

Question 8

shigella is most known for _______. Fecal-oral and has a shiga _____

Answer 8

dysenteriae

toxin

Question 9

salmonella causes _____ fever and diarrhea, mostly in chicken and eggs

Answer 9

typhoid

Question 10

Yersinia enterocolitica causes _____ and ____

Answer 10

fever and diarrhea

Question 11

Vibrio cholera is ____ gram negative rod with a single _____

Answer 11

curved

flagellum

Question 12

vibrio cholera is fecal-oral, but more severe than _____. Causes severe ______ (loss of Na and Cl) and rice water stool

Answer 12

e coli

dehydration

Question 13

pseudomonas aeruginosa are an obligate _____ rod. _____ and blue fluorescent pigment

Answer 13

aerobic

green

Question 14

bacterioides fragilis has no _______. Low virulence in the intestine, but traumatic elsewhere

Answer 14

gram negative

Question 15

3 types of diarrhea:

1. no cell invasion (caused by exotoxins)
2. invasion of the intestinal _______ cells (toxins destroy the cells) WBC.
3. invasion of the lymph nodes and bloodstream (fever, headache) WBC count.

Answer 15

epithelia

Question 16

campylobacter is a ______ that causes diarrhea from fecal-oral (water or poultry)

Answer 16

fastidious organism

Question 17

helicobacter pylori causes _______ and _______ (30-50% stomach worldwide)

Answer 17

gastritis and ulcers

Question 18

legionella are acquired via __________ tract. Haemophilus “blood loving”

Answer 18

respiratory

Question 19

haemophilus influenza can cause _________ (enlarged epiglottis)

Answer 19

epiglottitis

Question 20

haemophilus decreyi causes _____________ STI

Answer 20

chancroid

Question 21

gardnerella vaginalis causes _______ ______

Answer 21

bacterial vaginosis

Question 22

bordetella pertussis attaches to ciliated epithelia cells of the trachea and bronchi, destroys them, and causes _________ cough. (Pertussis toxin)

Answer 22

whooping

Question 23

legionella pneumophilia is an _______ gram negative rod. Water environments, aerosolized contaminated water.

Answer 23

aerobic

Pontiac fever to Legionnaires disease

Question 24

Yersinia causes ________ plague. Fleas carry from rodents. Bacteria invade lymph nodes, hemorrhage cause black skin

Answer 24

bubonic

Question 25

franciseall can resemble the ________, comes from rabbits/ticks/deerflies

Answer 25

bubonic plague

Question 26

brucella comes from ________ milk.

Answer 26

unpasteurized milk (goats/cows, pigs, dogs)

Question 27

pasteurella multocide is a _____ organism that colonizes in the mouths of ______ and dogs. do not suture.

Answer 27

zoonotic cats give Augmentin!

Question 28

chlamydia and rickettsia are gram negative ______, intracellular parasites. Rickettsia from a ____

Answer 28

obligate | vector

Question 29

chlamydia in the genitals and _____. Infant _______

Answer 29

eyes | infant pneumonia

Question 30

rickettsia rickettsii causes _______________ from ticks. Diffuse rash!

Answer 30

rocky mountain spotted fever

Question 31

________ are tiny corkscrews, move in a spinning fashion. Can't be cultured.

Answer 31

spirochetes

Question 32

treponema palladium (spirochete) causes _________. 3 clinical stages if left untreated.

Answer 32

syphilis

Question 33

Borellia (spirochete) causes _____ disease; tick borne. Single painless ______. ____ stages.

Answer 33

lyme lesion 3

Question 34

leptospira interrogans (spirochete) from the ______ of dogs/rats/livestock

Answer 34

urine

Question 35

acid-fast bacteria are mycobacterium _______ and ______. Only _____ are infected

Answer 35

tuberculosis and leprae | humans

Question 36

TB is an obligate aerobic with affinity for the _____. 6 weeks for growth.

Answer 36

lungs

Question 37

_______ on footpads of mice, armadillos and monkeys.

Answer 37

leprae

Question 38

mycoplasma lacks the _______ ____, not rods or cocci.

Answer 38

cell wall

Question 39

mycoplasma pneumoniae ("walking pneumonia) attaches to ________ epithelia cells. 2-3 week incubation.

Answer 39

respiratory epithelial cells | graduate fever, sore throat, dry hacking cough)

Question 40

Prions have no host _____ ____

Answer 40

immune response

Question 41

all prions are _______ and _______

Answer 41

untreatable and fatal