Genitourinary Reprod

Question 1

flora in the genitourinary is _______

Answer 1

none; sterile

Question 2

E. coli is the most prevalent cause of _____ _____

Answer 2

acute cystitis

Question 3

urinary frequency, dysuria, suprapubic tenderness, possible vaginal discharge, and __________ tenderness are common in ________

Answer 3

costovertebral

acute cystitis

Question 4

treat UTI with __________ for 7 days or _________ for ___ days

Answer 4

nitrofurantoin - 7

trimethoprim - 3

Question 5

E coli is the primary cause of ______, which presents with _____, dysuria, frequency, and urgency, _______ pain & CVA tenderness, nausea/vomiting

Answer 5

pyelonephritis
abdominal
fever

Question 6

treat pyelonephritis with _____

Answer 6

cipro

Question 7

treat prostatitis with _______ or _______, for _____ weeks

Answer 7

fluoroquinones or TMP-SMX

4-6 weeks

Question 8

classic symptoms of prostatitis are malaise, fever, chills, ________ pain, and ______ pain

Answer 8

low pack

deep perineal

Question 9

epididymitis is often associated the bacteria ______

Answer 9

E. coli

Question 10

urethritis is most often associated with the bacteria ______ ______ (gram negative aerobic cocci) and _______

Answer 10

neisseria gonorrhae

chlamydia

Question 11

urethritis is often associated with _______

Answer 11

STIs

Question 12

balanitis is inflammation of the _____ _____ and foreskin. Will present with _______, tenderness, and itching

Answer 12

glans penis

pain

Question 13

balanitis is most commonly associated with ________ (fungal), but can also be group B strep

Answer 13

candida

Question 14

treat balanitis with an _______. A KOH wet mount may show fungal hyphae

Answer 14

antifungal

Question 15

most common viral cause of orchitis is _______. Can be unilateral or bilateral

Answer 15

mumps

Question 16

treat orchitis with ________

Answer 16

antibiotics

Question 17

group vesicles for _______, painless ulcer for sphylisis, chlamydia, klebsiella are all forms of ______ lesions

Answer 17

herpes simplex virus

genital

Question 18

male reproductive is ______, whereas the vagina contains _________, group B strep, _______, and staph epidermis as normal flora

Answer 18

sterile
lactobacilli
E coli

Question 19

infection that can involve the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, peritoneum is _________ _______ ______

Answer 19

pelvic inflammatory disease

Question 20

PID presents with ________ and ______ pain, vaginal discharge, abnormal bleeding

Answer 20

abdominal and pelvic pain

Question 21

cervical motion tenderness commonly occurs in _______

Answer 21

PID

Question 22

treat PID with _________

Answer 22

antibiotics

Question 23

if uterus is involved in PID, the pathogens are likely ______________, ________, and _______

Answer 23

neisseria gonorrhae
chlamydia
bacterioides

Question 24

if the cervix is involved in PID, the pathogens are likely _______, ______, and HSV

Answer 24

neisseria gonorrhae

chlamydia

Question 25

risk factors for candidiasis include _________, chronic use of corticosteroids, ________, and other diseases

Answer 25

``` broad spectrum antibiotics hormonal factors (contraceptives) ```

Question 26

treat candida albicans with a topical ______

Answer 26

antifungal

Question 27

mastitis presents with warm, red, tender breast, fever. Most likely caused by ____________ (gram negative)

Answer 27

staph aureus (possibly strep)

Question 28

treat mastitis with ___________ of abscess, NSAIDS, and antibiotics

Answer 28

surgical drainage

Question 29

neisseria gonorrheae causes ________ and _______. Gram stain and culture if diagnosis is in question.

Answer 29

dysuria and purulent discharge

Question 30

_________ (obligate intracellular) is the most common STI after _______. Presents with dysuria, discharge, postcoital bleeding.

Answer 30

chlamydia trachomatis | HPV

Question 31

haemophilis ducreyi cause ________, which present with painful vesiculopustular lesions and nodules on the inguinal canal

Answer 31

chancroid

Question 32

HSV is a ______ STI. Genital herpes is type ____. Cytology and viral culture.

Answer 32

viral | 2

Question 33

treat HSV with ______ Otherwise, self limiting.

Answer 33

acyclovir

Question 34

trichomonas vaginalis is a _______ STI. Foul-smelling vaginal discharge in women, or ______ in men

Answer 34

parasitic | urethritis

Question 35

a KOH wet mount will show flagellated protozoan, which is representative of which STI?

Answer 35

trichomonas vaginalis (parasitic)

Question 36

Treat trichomonas vaginalis with ________

Answer 36

metronidazole