Bacterial Morphology Flashcards by d k

Q

Actinomyces

A

Anaerobic Gram (+) branching filamentous

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Q

Bacillus

A

Aerobic Gram (+) rod

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Q

Bacteroides

A

Anaerobic Gram (-) rod

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Q

Bartonella

A

Zoonotic Gram (-) rod

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Q

Bordetella

A

Gram (-) (“coccoid”) rod

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Q

Borrelia

A

Gram (-) spirochete (Giemsa)

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Q

Brucella

A

Zoonotic Gram (-) (“coccoid”) rod

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Q

Campylobacter

A

Gram (-) comma-shaped rod

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Q

Chlamydiae

A

Gram (-) pleomorphic; intracellular

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Q

Clostridium

A

Anaerobic Gram (+) rod

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Q

Corynebacterium

A

Gram (+) rod

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Q

Enterobacter

A

Gram (-) rod

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Q

Francisella

A

Zoonotic Gram (-) rod

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Q

Gardnerella

A

Gram variable rod

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Q

Haemophilus

A

Gram (-) pleomorphic (“coccoid”) rod

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Q

Helicobacter

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A

Gram (-) comma-shaped rod; catalase, oxidase, AND urease (+)!

Q

Klebsiella

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A

Gram (-) rod

Q

Legionella

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A

Gram (-) rod; silver stain

Q

Leptospira

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A

Gram (-) spirochete

Q

Listeria

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A

Gram (+) rod

Q

Mycobacterium

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A

Aerobic acid fast Gram (+) rod - contains mycolic acid

Q

Mycoplasma

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A

No cell wall - does not Gram stain

Q

Neisseria

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A

Gram (-) diplococci

Q

Nocardia

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A

Aerobic, weakly acid fast Gram (+) branching filamentous

Pasteurella

Zoonotic Gram (-) ("coccoid") rod

Proteus

Gram (-) rod

Pseudomonas

Gram (-) rod (aeruginosa = aerobic)

Rickettsiae

Gram (-) pleomorphic; intracellular (Giemsa)

Serratia

Gram (-) rod

Staphylococcus

Gram (+) cocci in clusters

Streptococcus

Gram (+) cocci in chains

Treponema

Gram (-) spirochete

Vibrio

Gram (-) comma-shaped rod

Yersinia

Gram (-) rod