FARR3 Flashcards
(105 cards)
Anticentromere antibodies
Scleroderma (CREST)
Antidesmoglein (epithelial) antibodies
Pemphigus vulgaris (blistering)
Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies
Goodpasture’s syndrome (glomerulonephritis and hemoptysis)
Antihistone antibodies
Drug induced SLE (hydrlazine, isoniazid, joint pannus, Boutonniere deformity)
Anti- IgG antibodies
Rheumatoid arthritis (systemic inflammation, joint pannus, boutonniere deformity)
Antimitochondrial antibodies (AMAs)
primary biliary cirrhosis (female, cholestasis, portal HTN)
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs)
Microscopic polyangitis and Churg-Strauss syndrome (MPO-ANCA/p-ANCA); granlumatosis with polyagnitis (Wegener; PR3-ANCA/c-ANCA)
Antinuclear antibodies (ANAs: anti-Smith and anti-dsDNA)
SLE (type III hypersensitivity)
Antiplatelet antibodies
Idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura
Anti-topoisomerase antiboides
Diffuse systemic scleroderma
Anti-transglutaminase/anti-gliadin/anti-endomysial antibodies
Celiac disease (diarrhea, distension, weight loss)
Apple core” lesion on abdominal x-ray”
Colorectal caner (usually left sided)
Azurophilic peroxidase (+) granular inclusion in granulocytes and myeloblasts
Auer rods (AML, especially the promyelocytic (M3) variant)
Bacitracin response
Sensitive: Streptococcus pyogenes (group A); resistant: Streptococcus agalactiae (group B)
Bamboo spine” on x-ray”
Ankylosing spondylitis (chronic inflammatory arthritis: HLA-B27)
Basophillic nuclear remnants in RBCs
Howell-Jolly bodies (due to splenectomy or nonfunctional spleen)
Basophillic stippling of RBC’s
Lead poisoning or sideroblastic anemia
Bloody tap on LP
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Boot shaped” heart on x-ray”
Tetralogy of Fallot, RVH
Branching gram-positive rods with sulfur granules
Actinomyces israelii
Bronchogenic apical lung tumor on imaging
Pancoast tumor (can compress sympathetic ganglion and cause Horner syndrome)
Brown” tumor of bone”
Hyperparathyroidism or osteitis fibrosa cystica (deposited hemosiderin from hemorrhage gives brown color)
Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
Chagas disease (Trypanasoma cruzi)
Cellular crescents in Bowman capsule
Rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis