Blood Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Cells of blood

A

Ertyhrocytes, Leukocytes, Platelets, hemoconia, Chylomicrons

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2
Q

Difference between plasma and serum

A

plasma clots, serum lacks firbringoen

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3
Q

diameter of RBC

A

7.7 micron

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4
Q

3 cytoskeleton elements of RBC

A

spectrin, ankyrin, actin

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5
Q

stack of red blood cells

A

rouleaux

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6
Q

diameter platelet

A

1/2 RBC - 2-4 microns

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7
Q

Granulocytic leukocytes

A

neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils

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8
Q

Agranulocytic leukocytes

A

lymphocytes, monocytes

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9
Q

all leukocytes contain these granules of lyzomes

A

azurophilic

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10
Q

multi lobe leukocyte

A

neutrophil

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11
Q

first line of cellular defense

A

neutrophil

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12
Q

bi-lobed nucleus

A

eosinophils

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13
Q

eosinohils use arginine to combat these

A

parasites/protazoas

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14
Q

eosinophil locations

A

ct of digestive and resp. tract

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15
Q

known for parasitic destruction these cells also migrate to sites of allergic reactions

A

eosinophils

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16
Q

basophilic granules contain contain these important cells

A

histamine, heparin, peroxidase, chemotactic factors

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17
Q

basophils increase in these situations

A

leukemiz, chickenpox, sinus inflammation

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18
Q

basophil have Fc fragment for this Ig

A

IgE

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19
Q

3 classes of lymphocytes

A

B, T and Null (NK)

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20
Q

B-lymphocytes fate (2)

A

plasma and memory

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21
Q

majority of lymphocytes are of this type

A

T-lymphocytes

22
Q

3 subsets of T cells

A

Cytoxic T cells, T helper cells, T suppressor cells

23
Q

kidney bean nucleus cell

24
Q

monocytes become these cells in the ct

25
find these cells in blood after fatty meal
chylomicrons
26
blood debris
hemoconia
27
granulocytes in lymph is significant for what?
pathological problem
28
Tissue produces most blood cell types, location
Myeloid, medullary cavity of bones
29
Tissue responsible for immune defenses of body, location
Lymphatic, thymus, lumph nodes, spleed, lymph nodules
30
hematiopoetic tissue is derived from this
mesenchyme
31
first hemopoiesis takes place here
yolk sac
32
major blood formation in fetus
liver
33
location of red marrow
skull, ribs, sternum, vertebral bodies, cancellous bone, long/short bones, iliac crest
34
component of myeloid tissue
stroma, sinusoid, blood cells
35
Holes in these structures allow cells to move from stroma to capillaries
sinusoids
36
regulating factor that limits blood cells to a certain fate
poietins (erythropoietin)
37
EPO is produced here
kidney, liver
38
stage at which nucleus is pushed out of RBC
Orthochromatiophilici erythroblast --> reticulocyte
39
Myeloblasts become larger with more granulocytes and are called these cells
pro-myelocyte
40
first cell in granulocyte progression that is not mitotic
metamyelocyte
41
granule cells with dented nucleus
metamyelocyte
42
granular series cell that does not contain granules
blast
43
platelets are formed from these cells
Megakaryocytes
44
Normal value for RBC
M - 4.3-5.7 trillion/L F - 3.9 -5 trillion/L
45
Normal range for WBC
3.5-10.5 billion/Liter
46
Normal range for eosiniophils
0-7% of PMNs
47
Approximately how long does granulopoesis take?
14 days
48
Normal range for platelets
120-450 billion/L
49
What cells are contained in the bone marrow stroma
Macrophages, fibroblasts, fat storing cells, osteogenic factors, endeothelial
50
Hypoxia results in the release of what poietin?
EPO