Broccoli Sprouts Flashcards
(9 cards)
What are the key sulphur compounds in broccoli sprouts?
Glucosinolates, which produce sulforaphane and indole-3-carbinol (I3C).
How do broccoli sprouts support hormone balance?
I3C supports phase II liver detoxification, helping deactivate excess oestrogen — useful in oestrogen dominance (e.g. endometriosis, fibroids, breast/ovarian cancer).
What is sulforaphane known for?
Induces phase II detoxification enzymes, anti-inflammatory effects (via NF-kB and TNF-α inhibition), and anti-cancer properties (activating tumour-suppressing genes like p21).
Increasing antioxidant defense - inhibiting angiogenesis.
How do broccoli sprouts aid liver health?
They boost phase II detox enzymes and downregulate phase I enzymes, helping eliminate harmful compounds.
How do broccoli sprouts benefit cardiovascular health?
Reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, lower LDL and raise HDL.
What respiratory benefits do broccoli sprouts provide?
Help detoxify pollutants (like diesel fumes) and reduce upper airway inflammation.
How do broccoli sprouts affect H. pylori infection?
May help eradicate the bacteria, protecting the gastric lining and lowering gastric cancer risk.
What is the recommended amount of broccoli sprouts for oestrogen dominance?
Up to 50g daily or consider supplementing with I3C.
What are the benefits and clinical applications of broccoli sprouts?
- Cardiovascular disease.
- Respiratory health.
- Helicobacter pylori infection - helping eradicate H. pylori infection.