Care of children in disadvantaged circumstances Flashcards
(20 cards)
> ______ people experience disability and ______ of them cannot afford health care
1 billion
half
Rehabilitation
The coordinated use of medical, social, educational and vocational measures for ___________ and ___________ the individual to the highest level of ___________ ___________
training ;retraining
functional capacity
Impairments – _______ realm.
Problem of anatomical, biochemical or physiological _______ or _______
Disabilities - _______ realm.
Problem of limitation of _______
and _______ expected for age
and gender
Handicaps – _______ realm. Inability to
_______ in the social and cultural
environment expected for age and
gender
medical ; function ; structure
medico-social ; actions ; functions
social realm ; operate
WHO classification of disabilities
• Cognition
• Mobility
• Self-care
• Getting along
• Life activities
• Participation
Young children exposed to ____________, inexcusable violence from a _________ or _________ in a position of _________.
• Non-accidental deprivation of food, care and attention.
• Sequelae include death of the infant and moderate to
severe mental and emotional complications
non-accidental
parent ; adult ; trust.
Battered baby syndrome
•_______ violence
•________ and ________ maltreatment
• ________
• Deprivation
• Lack of __________
Sexual
Mental and emotional
Neglect; opportunity
Consequences of child abuse: Behaviour problems
• Problems of __________ nature
• _______ disorders
• Personality
• __________ disorders
• ____________ difficulties
anti-social ; Habit
Psychosomatic ; Educational
Causes of child abuse
• Breakdown of ______________ – single mothers, teenage parents, separations
and divorce, AIDS orphans
• ________ environments – domestic abuse, _____ and or _______ dependence
• __________ in all its ramifications
family structure ; Abusive
drug ; alcohol
Poverty
Causes of child abuse
• Absence of recreational and
educational facilities
• Social factors
– Presence of _________ ,
– Cheap ________
– _____-dwelling
prostitution
sex thrills
Slum-dwelling
Child marriages
• _________ girls married as children
• Poverty, rural residents more likely to be affected
• Despite 9% decline in prevalence since 2003, rapid population growth has led to higher numbers of affected girls
• This puts added stress on health facilities
• 23 million
86% of Female Genital Cutting takes place before the ______ birthday
5th
UNICEF Child protection programme
• Strengthened _________ and __________ frameworks to protect children.
• Strengthened _________ of government and key stakeholders that prevent and respond to violence against children.
• Support the development, coordination and implementation of a strategy to _________ against children, child _______, FGC(M) and other harmful traditional practices
legislative ; institutional
Capacities ; end violence
marriage
Outcome of disadvantaged situations
Rehabilitation cycle
_________ problems and needs
Relate problems to _______ and
_________ factors
Define _______ problems, target mediators and select appropriate ________
Plan, __________ and ___________ interventions
Assess effects
Identify
Modifiable ; limiting
target; measures
implement; coordinate
Microsystem –
Mesosystem –
Exosystem –___________ systems,
_____________________________ services
Macrosystem –
Child (family, school, church, play area)
Extended family , neighbours, work, colleagues, friends
social & welfare; educational, health & voluntary
ethno-cultural beliefs, Religion, Legal, Political & Economic systems
Primary prevention of disabilities
• __________ counseling
•__________
• __________ of the girl-child
• __________ of the girl-child, the expectant mother and the infants in the early developmental stages
• Genetic counseling
• Immunization
• Education of the girl-child
• Nutrition of the girl-child
Secondary prevention
• ________ approach towards people
at greater risk of transmitting inherited diseases
• _________ diagnosis and treatment
• ________ _________ of impairments
• Training and education
At-risk
Early
Specific management
Tertiary prevention
• __________ intervention based on clinical assessment
• _________ of disability
• Halt progress of ________ to ________
and _________
Individualised
Limitation
impairment ; disability
handicap
Adults with physical disabilities are
_____times more prone to violence
Adults with mental disabilities are _____
times more prone to violence
1.5
4
Factors which contribute to violence involving disabled people are __________ , __________,
__________, lack of __________ support for those who care for them.
stigma, discrimination,
ignorance ; social support
