Chap 4 (bio 5)

Question 1

what are the four major types of tissue

Answer 1

epithelial
connective
muscle
nervous

Question 2

a collection of specialized cells of similar structure that perform common functions

Answer 2

tissues

Question 3

cells that line or cover all body surfaces, have no blood supply (avascular) tightly packed together, and are usually always found next to a connective tissue, they also helps to form glands.

Answer 3

epithelial tissue

Question 4

epithelial tissues that synthesizes and secretes a protein

Answer 4

gland

Question 5

two types of glands in epithelial tissue

Answer 5

exocrine and endocrine

Question 6

these glands have a duct, secrete their products that empty on the surface of the skin, or lumen of an organ

Answer 6

Exocrine

EX: sweat glands

Question 7

These glands are ductless and secrete hormones directly into the blood stream.

Answer 7

Endocrine

Question 8

how are epithelium tissue classified

Answer 8

by how many layers and by their shape

Question 9

there are three classifications of layers in epithelium tissue in

Answer 9

simple
stratified
psuedostratified

Question 10

single layer of epithelial tissue

Answer 10

simple

Question 11

multiple layers of epithelial tissue

Answer 11

stratified

Question 12

appears to be multiple layers but is actually just one layer of cells

Answer 12

psuedostratified

Question 13

there are three classifications of shape in epithelium tissue

Answer 13

squamous
cuboidal
columnar

Question 14

flat, squishy, squashy are called

Answer 14

squamous

Question 15

cube like are called

Answer 15

cuboidal

Question 16

long and thin are called

Answer 16

columnar

Question 17

one layer of flat and thin tissue is called

Answer 17

simple squamous epithelium

Question 18

what is the function of simple squamous epithelium

Answer 18

filtration and diffusion

Question 19

what is the location of simple squamous epithelium

Answer 19

lines blood vessels, alveoli of lungs, and heart

Question 20

one layer of long and thin tissue is called

Answer 20

simple columnar epithelium

Question 21

what is the function of simple columnar epithelium

Answer 21

secretion and absorption

Question 22

what is the location of simple columnar epithelium

Answer 22

digestive tract and uterine tubes

Question 23

these are found in exocrine glands and they secrete mucus

Answer 23

goblet cells

Question 24

there are two varieties of simple columnar EPI

Answer 24

ciliated and non-ciliated

Question 25

what is the difference between ciliated and non-ciliated

Answer 25

ciliated have hair-like projectiles on the surface that move things.

Question 26

where do you find the non-ciliated simple columnar epithelium

Answer 26

in the digestive tract where propulsion is already in place and so the cilia is not needed

Question 27

where do you find the ciliated simple columnar epithelium

Answer 27

in the uterine where they provide propulsion

Question 28

This tissue looks layered but is actually a single layer that contains lots of goblet cells and lots of cilia that traps things and moves it up and out,

Answer 28

Psuedostratified ciliated columnar EPI

Question 29

what is the function of Psuedostratified ciliated columnar EPI

Answer 29

to produce mucous and propels it out of the body

Question 30

Where is Psuedostratified ciliated columnar EPI located

Answer 30

Upper respiratory tract

Question 31

This tissue is multiple layered and flat EPI

Answer 31

stratified squamous EPI

Question 32

what is the function of stratified squamous EPI

Answer 32

protection

Question 33

there are two kinds of stratified squamous EPI

Answer 33

Keratinized and non-keratinized

Question 34

What is the difference between keratinized and non-keratinized

Answer 34

keratinized contains the protein keratin which is a protein that adds water proofing.

Question 35

where do you find non-keratinized stratified squamous

Answer 35

lining the mouth, esophagus, and vagina

Question 36

where do you find keratinized stratified squamous

Answer 36

epidermis

Question 37

This tissue is always stratified but it transitions depending on its state of stretch

Answer 37

Transitional EPI

Question 38

what is the function of transitional EPI

Answer 38

stretch

Question 39

what is the location of transitional EPI

Answer 39

urinary bladder

Question 40

This type of tissue connects things. It supports the organs, and holds parts of the body together.

Answer 40

connective tissue

Question 41

what is the extracellular matrix of connective tissue

Answer 41

non-living extra-cellular material found between the cells, composed of ground substance and fibers that is mostly water and proteins

Question 42

fibers determine the characteristics of the tissue, the cells are spread out; good blood supply (with few exceptions)

Answer 42

connective tissue

Question 43

what are the three types of fibers found in connective tissue extracellular matrix

Answer 43

collagen elastic reticular

Question 44

this type of fiber is strong, it has high tensile strength, but flexible, it is the thickest fiber, very very strong and resists pulling

Answer 44

collagen

Question 45

this type of fiber is strong and stretchy; most importantly it returns to its original shape

Answer 45

elastic

Question 46

this type of fiber forms a network that provide support (stroma) it is like a delicate mesh like net

Answer 46

reticular

Question 47

There are 7 types of connective tissue what are they

Answer 47

``` 1 - areolar 2 - adipose 3 - dense regular 4 - dense irregular 5 - cartilage 6 - bone 7 - blood ```

Question 48

two of the connective tissues are loosely arranged fibers what are they

Answer 48

areolar and adipose

Question 49

two of the connective tissues are densely packed fibers what are they

Answer 49

dense regular and dense irregular

Question 50

this connective tissue is found underneath almost all epithelium and is highly vascular

Answer 50

areolar connective tissue

Question 51

what is the function of areolar

Answer 51

strength, elasticity, and support

Question 52

what is the location of areolar

Answer 52

surrounds organs and blood vessels, as well as under epithelial tissues.

Question 53

this connective tissue is basically fat or specialized for the storage of fat and its nucleus is pushed way off to the side

Answer 53

adipose connective tissue

Question 54

what is the function of adipose connective tissue

Answer 54

energy storage, cushioning, and insulation

Question 55

what is the location of adipose connective tissue

Answer 55

subcutaneous layer deep to the skin, around kidneys and heart, and the yellow bone marrow

Question 56

this tissue is made up of densely packed together collagen fibers that run in parallel arrays and is shiny and white

Answer 56

dense regular connective tissue

Question 57

what is the function of dense regular CT

Answer 57

resists pulling in one direction

Question 58

what is the location of dense regular CT

Answer 58

tendons connecting muscle to bone | ligaments connecting bone to bone

Question 59

this tissue is made up of densely packed together collaged fibers that are arranged in an irregular fashion, they run in all different directions

Answer 59

dense irregular CT

Question 60

what is the function of dense irregular CT

Answer 60

resists pulling in multiple directions

Question 61

what is the location of dense irregular CT

Answer 61

deepest layer of the skin (dermis)

Question 62

This connective tissue is a little more solid but not completely and has little to no blood supply there are three types (we are only studying 2)

Answer 62

cartilage

Question 63

what is the function of cartilage

Answer 63

maintains the structure of body parts and protects and cushions joints

Question 64

the cell site of cartilage

Answer 64

chondrocytes

Question 65

the little hole or pocket that chondrocytes reside in

Answer 65

lacuna or lacunae

Question 66

what are the 2 types of cartilage we are studying

Answer 66

hyaline cartilage and fibrocartilage

Question 67

what is the location of hyaline cartilage

Answer 67

ends of bones and fetal skeleton

Question 68

what is the location of fibrocartilage

Answer 68

intervertebral discs

Question 69

what is the ear made of

Answer 69

cartilage

Question 70

This tissue type is calcified or has a hardened matrix

Answer 70

bone

Question 71

what is the function of bone

Answer 71

support and protection

Question 72

what is the location of bone

Answer 72

the skeleton

Question 73

This is the only liquid connective tissue and its matrix is fluid

Answer 73

blood and lymph

Question 74

what is the function of blood and lymph

Answer 74

transport and regulation

Question 75

These line each body cavity in the body

Answer 75

tissue membranes

Question 76

there are two types of tissue membrane one has a double layer and one does not

Answer 76

serous membrane - double layer | mucous membrane

Question 77

this type of membrane lines internal body cavities to reduce friction

Answer 77

serous membrane

Question 78

what and where are the three types of serous membrane

Answer 78

pleural - around the lungs (pleura) peritoneal - lining the cavity of the abdomen and the abdominal organs (peritoneum) pericardial - around the heart (pericardium)

Question 79

this type of membrane lines the airways, digestive tract, and reproductive passage, its mucous lubricates the surface and aids in protection

Answer 79

mucous membrane

Question 80

where are the mucous membranes found

Answer 80

in the respiratory system and the digestive tract

Question 81

There are two layers or double layers of the serous membrane name them, where are they and what do they do

Answer 81

visceral layer - lines organs parietal layer - lines the cavity secrete serous fluid between layers

Question 82

This type of tissue is made up of cells that will shorten when excited creating movement

Answer 82

muscle tissue

Question 83

there are three types of muscle tissue

Answer 83

skeletal cardiac smooth

Question 84

there are two forms the muscle tissue come in

Answer 84

striated and non-striated

Question 85

which two muscle tissue types are striated

Answer 85

skeletal and cardiac

Question 86

which muscle tissue type is non-striated

Answer 86

smooth

Question 87

This tissue type is made of cells that can generate and transmit electrical messages

Answer 87

nervous tissue

Question 88

there are two parts of the nervous tissue

Answer 88

neurons | neuroglia

Question 89

what is the function of the neurons in nervous tissue

Answer 89

to transmit nerve impulses

Question 90

what is the function of the neuroglia in nervous tissue

Answer 90

to surround and protect neurons and to supply nutrients

Question 91

The process that replaces worn-out, damaged, or dead tissue cells is called

Answer 91

tissue repair

Question 92

list the tissues in order for their ability to repair from greatest to least

Answer 92

epithelial connective muscular nervous