exxam prep Flashcards
1
Q
this system is responsible for storing minerals, including calcium (CA2+) and giving support
A
skeletal
2
Q
this type of lipid contains two fatty acid chains and a phosphate group
A
phospholipid (pic)
3
Q
which organic molecule is pictured
A
monosaccharide (pic)
4
Q
this tissue has an apical surface and basement membrane
A
epithelial (pic)
5
Q
which organic molecule has the monomer nucleotide
A
nucleic acid (pic)
6
Q
this organelle is responsible for detoxifying the cell
A
peroxisome (pic)
7
Q
this is the building block of protein polymers
A
amino acids (pic)
8
Q
which organic molecule is hydrophobic
A
lipids (pic)
9
Q
DNA and RNA differ in that RNA contains the base _______, whereas DNA contains the base ______.
A
uracil, thymine
10
Q
this tissue can be either voluntary or involuntary
A
muscle (pic)
11
Q
name region 8
A
hypogastric (pic of body regions in abdominal area)
12
Q
this system is responsible for the production and regulation of hormones
A
endocrine
13
Q
this nucleic acid is the energy molecule of the cell
A
ATP
14
Q
name region 9
A
sural (pic of body parts)
15
Q
the plantar region is ______ to the patellar region
A
distal
16
Q
this tissue binds organs together, sup[ports and protects other tissue
A
connective
17
Q
saturated or unsaturated?
A
unsaturated (pic of the molecule from slides)
18
Q
the polysaccharide found in human tissue
A
glycogen
19
Q
if a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water will
A
enter the cell
20
Q
the organelle that generates the mitotic spindle during mitosis is the
A
centrosome
21
Q
______ is “cell drinking”, the engulfing of extracellular fluids into a vesicle
A
pinocytosis
22
Q
the _______ is the organelle responsible for protein production, which occurs during ______.
A
ribosome, translation
23
Q
during which phase of mitosis do sister chromatids separate
A
anaphase
24
Q
chemical->_________->_______->_________->organ system->organismal
A
cellular, tissue, organ
25
chemical->_________->_______->_________->organ system->organismal
cellular, tissue, organ
26
The cell structure that increases surface area (pictured). Found in the small intestine
microvilli
27
This tissue type lines the bladder and is highly distensible.
transitional epithelium (pictured)
28
Tissue that composes the lining of the esophagus and has a protective function (pictured)
non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
29
This tissue type resists pulling in one direction and is found in tendons and ligaments (pictured)
dense regular connective tissue
30
This molecule is an organic catalyst.
Enzyme (pictured)
31
above
superior
32
below
inferior
33
toward the front
anterior/ventral
34
toward the back
posterior/dorsal
35
toward midline
medial
36
away from midline
lateral
37
closer to the point of attachment
proximal
38
farther from the point of attachment
distal
39
closer to the surface
superficial
40
further from the surface
deep
41
cut that divides the body into anterior and posterior halves
frontal section
42
Cut that divides the body into superior and inferior halves
transverse section
43
Section that cuts the body into equal left and right halves
midsagittal section
44
Section that cuts the body into left and right portions
sagittal section
45
Cuts the body at an angle
oblique section
46
lying face down
prone position
47
lying on the back
supine position
48
The position with the body erect with the arms at the sides and the palms forward.
anatomical position
49
head
cephalic
50
skull
cranial
51
face
facial
52
neck
cervical
53
armpit
axillary
54
upper arm
brachial
55
forearm
antebrachial
56
anterior surface of elbow
antecubital
57
wrist
carpal
58
fingers/toes
digital/phalangeal
59
thigh
femoral
60
forehead
frontal
61
temple
temporal
62
eye
orbital
63
ear
otic
64
cheek
buccal
65
nose
nasal
66
mouth
oral
67
chin
mental
68
breastbone/sternum
sternal
69
breast
mammary
70
chest
thoracic
71
naval
umbilical
72
hip
coxal
73
abdomen
abdominal
74
pelvis
pelvic
75
groin
inguinal
76
genital region
pubic
77
thumb
pollex
78
knee
patellar
79
side of the leg
fibular
80
leg
front crural/ back sural
81
foot
pedal
82
ankle
tarsal
83
great toe
hallux
84
back of head
occipital
85
point or top of shoulder
acromial
86
shoulder blade
scapular
87
spinal column
vertebral
88
back of elbow
olecranal / cubital
89
area between hips
sacral
90
tailbone
coccygeal
91
lower back
lumbar
92
buttock
gluteal
93
region between the anus and external genitalia
perineal
94
back of the knee
popliteal
95
sole of the foot
plantar
96
heel
calcanea
97
contains the brain and spinal cord
dorsal cavity
98
contains the brain
cranial cavity
99
contains the spinal cord
vertebral / spinal cavity
100
thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities
ventral cavity
101
superior area of ventral body cavity
thoracic cavity
102
body cavity that surrounds the lungs
pleural cavity
103
surrounds the heart
pericardial cavity
104
Centrally located space between the lungs; contains the heart, trachea, and major vessels
mediastinum
105
Subdivided into abdominal and pelvic cavities
abdominopelvic cavity
106
Contains primarily the major organs of digestion
abdominal cavity
107
Contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum.
pelvic cavity
108
Upper lateral regions beneath the ribs
hypochondriac region
109
Between the ribs and the flaring portions of the hip bones.
lumbar region
110
Region overlying the superior parts of the hip bones
iliac region
111
Upper middle region of the abdominopelvic cavity
epigastric region
112
The central region of the abdominopelvic cavity
umbilical region
113
The lower middle region of the abdominopelvic cavity
hypogastric region
114
Gall stones; liver dysfunction found in
RUQ
115
Pancreatitis found in
LUQ
116
Diverticulitis/ovarian cyst found in
LLQ
117
Appendicitis/ovarian cyst
RLQ
118
The coxal region is _____________ to the crural region.
proximal
119
The temporal region is _____________ to the buccal region.
superior
120
On the arm, the dorsum is _____________ to the cubital region.
distal
121
The pericardial cavity lies within the _____________ cavity.
thoracic
122
The umbilical region is _____________ to the antecubital region.
medial
123
The brachial region is _____________ to the antebrachial region.
proximal
124
The thoracic cavity is _____________ to the diaphragm.
superior
125
The abdominal cavity is _____________ to the pelvic cavity.
superior
126
A _____________ plane divides the body into unequal right and left portions.
parasagittal
127
The spine is _____________ to the ribs.
posterior
128
The cranial and spinal cavities lie within the _____________ cavity.
dorsal
129
A _____________ plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.
frontal
130
The patellar region is _____________ to the popliteal region.
anterior
131
The axillary region is _____________ to the carpal region.
proximal
132
The ribs are _____________ to the lungs.
superficial
133
The coccygeal region is _____________ to the sacral region.
inferior
134
The cubital region is _____________ to the acromial region.
distal
135
The otic region is _____________ to the ocular region.
lateral
136
The spine is _____________ to the heart.
posterior
137
The sternal region is _____________ to the pericardial cavity.
superficial
138
The liver is _____________ to the gallbladder
superior
139
The pollex region is _____________ to the digital region.
lateral
140
he pollex region is _____________ to the antecubital region.
distal
141
The lumbar region is _____________ to the cephalic region.
inferior
142
The spinal cavity is _____________ to the thoracic cavity.
posterior
143
The antebrachial region is _____________ to the palmar region.
proximal
144
The patellar region is _____________ to the femoral region.
distal
145
The heart is _____________ to the left lung.
medial
146
The thoracic cavity is _____________ to the cranial cavity.
inferior
147
The liver is ______________ to the small intestine.
superior
148
the body's speedy, electrochemical communication network, consisting of all the nerve cells of the peripheral and central nervous systems.
nervous system
149
The only type of cell in the human body that contains a flagellum is a sperm cell.
true statement
150
A group of three nucleotides on a DNA or mRNA molecule that codes for a particular amino acid is called a(n) ___________.
codon
151
The anticodon is located on the
tRNA.
152
The cytoplasm is the term for
the cytosol plus cell organelles.
153
The major function of the ribosomes is to:
synthesize proteins.
154
The final stage of mitosis is
telophase.
155
A CGT base triplet on DNA is copied into mRNA as
GCA.
156
When a solution has the same concentration of water molecules and solutes as a red blood cell, it is considered a(n) __________ solution.
isotonic
157
The movement of molecules across a plasma membrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration requires
cellular energy and integral proteins.
158
A red blood cell placed in a hypotonic solution
gains water
159
The plasma membrane consists of
phospholipids
cholesterol
proteins
160
The packaging and sorting of proteins is the function of the
Golgi complex
161
```
The lipid bilayer is permeable to all of the following substances EXCEPT
steroids
amino acids.
oxygen.
water.
fat-soluble vitamins.
```
**** amino acids.
162
During interphase, a cell replicates its DNA and does most of its growing.
true
163
During interphase, a cell replicates its DNA and does most of its growing.
true
164
In passive transport, the net result is molecules move from a lower to a higher concentration.
True or False:
false and incorrect word is passive
165
The human somatic cells contain __________ chromosomes.
46
166
Facilitated diffusion requires a membrane carrier protein and cellular energy.
false and incorrect word in cellular energy
167
outer part of the cell that separates the cell's internal environment from its external environment
plasma membrane
168
inside the cell, contains the intracellular fluid and all the organelles embedded in it.
cytoplasm
169
the most prominent part of the cell, houses DNA and the is the control center of the cell
nucleus
