Chapter 1 - Intro To Micro

Question 0

viroids, prions, virusoids, and viruses are blank entities

Answer 0

acellular

Question 1

study of biology of microorganisms

Answer 1

microbiology

Question 2

blank and blank are cellular

Answer 2

prokaryotes, eukaryotes

Question 3

protozoa, algae, fungi and worm larvae are blank

Answer 3

eukaryotes

Question 4

study of form and structure

Answer 4

morphology

Question 5

biochemistry, morphology, physiology, genetics, ecology, evolution are all covered in blank

Answer 5

microbiology

Question 6

blank are good models for understanding processes in unicellular and multicellular organisms

Answer 6

microbes

Question 7

microbes play an important role in blank and blank

Answer 7

medicine, agriculture

Question 8

microorganisms are the blank form of life

Answer 8

oldest

Question 9

microbes can live almost blank

Answer 9

everywhere

Question 10

microorganisms are the largest blank of living material and is about blank of the entire biomass

Answer 10

mass, 1/2

Question 11

microorganisms can also cause human and animal blank

Answer 11

disease

Question 12

microorganisms cause most blank disease

Answer 12

plant

Question 13

microorganisms are responsible for the blank of organic materials

Answer 13

deterioration

Question 14

prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms consist of blank

Answer 14

cells

Question 15

the microbial cell is blank and forms the fundamental structure and functional unit of life

Answer 15

dynamic

Question 16

microbial cells are composed mostly of blank and have blank classes of cellular macromolecules

Answer 16

water, four

Question 17

barrier that separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment

Answer 17

cytoplasmic membrane

Question 18

present in most microbes, confers structural strength

Answer 18

cell wall

Question 19

blank microbes have cell membrane

Answer 19

all

Question 20

fluid that fills cells and all microbes have it

Answer 20

cytoplasm

Question 21

stores information for structure of cells proteins

Answer 21

genetic material

Question 22

sites of protein synthesis and all microbes have it

Answer 22

ribosomes

Question 23

three types of this in microbes

Answer 23

RNA

Question 24

Three domain system of classification for microbes

Answer 24

Bacteria (prokaryote), Archaea (prokaryote), Eukarya (eukaryotes)

Question 25

Bacteria is usually blank celled

Answer 25

single

Question 26

majority of Bacteria have cell wall with blank

Answer 26

peptidoglycan

Question 27

Bacteria lack a blank

Answer 27

membrane bound nucleus

Question 28

some Bacteria produce blank

Answer 28

oxygen

Question 29

Archaea have unique blank sequences

Answer 29

rRNA

Question 30

Archaea lack blank in cell walls

Answer 30

peptidoglycan

Question 31

Archaea have unique blank lipids

Answer 31

membrane

Question 32

some Archaea have unusual blank characteristics

Answer 32

metabolic

Question 33

Archaea live in blank environments

Answer 33

extreme

Question 34

generally larger than Bacteria and Archaea

Answer 34

protists (eukarya)

Question 35

photosynthetic eukaryotes

Answer 35

algae

Question 36

chemoheterotroph eukaryote

Answer 36

protozoa

Question 37

chemeoheterotrophs with two life cycle stages eukarytoe

Answer 37

slime molds

Question 38

chemoheterotroph agents

Answer 38

fungi

Question 39

smallest unit of all microbes

Answer 39

viruses

Question 40

aceullar and requires host to replicate and causes disease

Answer 40

viruses

Question 41

infectious agents composed of RNA and acellular

Answer 41

viroids and virusoids

Question 42

infectious proteins and acellular

Answer 42

prions

Question 43

yeast and mold are blank

Answer 43

fungi

Question 44

all living things undergo blank

Answer 44

metabolism

Question 45

all life has the ability to blank

Answer 45

reproduce

Question 46

science describes the world around us and tries to blank it

Answer 46

explain

Question 47

science looks for patterns of blank and blank

Answer 47

cause and effec

Question 48

malaria is caused by blank

Answer 48

plasmodium

Question 49

microorganisms were first observed before they were connected to blank or blank spoilage

Answer 49

disease, food

Question 50

first person to observe and describe microorganisms accurately in this year

Answer 50

antony van leeuwenhoek 1660s

Question 51

living organisms can come from nonliving things

Answer 51

spontaneous generation

Question 52

discredited spontaneous generation and showed that maggots on decaying meat came from fly eggs

Answer 52

frencesco redi

Question 53

mutton broth in flasks experiement

Answer 53

john needham

Question 54

broth in flasks and no growth of microorganisms because it was boiled

Answer 54

Spalanzanni

Question 55

famous broth experiment with bent necks and boiled solutions

Answer 55

louis pasteur

Question 56

pasteur also demonstrated alcohol blank by blank activity

Answer 56

fermentation, microbial

Question 57

pasteur worked to blank wine

Answer 57

preserve

Question 58

pasteur also developed blank for some diseases

Answer 58

vaccines

Question 59

belief that certain diseases were caused by microorganisms

Answer 59

germ theory

Question 60

infectious diseases were believed to be caused by the blank

Answer 60

supernatural

Question 61

provided indirect evidence that microorganisms were the causal agents of disease by developing a system of surgery to prevent microorganisms from entering wounds as well as methods for treating surgical tools

Answer 61

joseph lister

Question 62

established relationship between Bacillus anthracis and anthrax

Answer 62

robert koch

Question 63

anthrax microorganism

Answer 63

Bacillus anthracis

Question 64

koch postulated that the microorganisms must be present in blank of the disease but absent from healthy organism

Answer 64

every case

Question 65

koch's postulate.... the suspected microorganism must be blank and grown in a pure culture

Answer 65

isolated

Question 66

koch's postulated that the isolated microorganism must infect a healthy individual if the microorganism is blank

Answer 66

inoculated into healthy person

Question 67

two types of microbiology

Answer 67

applied, basic

Question 68

medical microbiology and immunology have roots in koch's work and is blank microbiology

Answer 68

applied

Question 69

agricultural, industrial, aquatic, and marine microbiology are all blank microbiology

Answer 69

applied

Question 70

microbial systematics is a blank science microbiology

Answer 70

basic

Question 71

the science of grouping and clasifying microorganisms

Answer 71

microbial systematics

Question 72

study of microbial enzymes and chemical reactions

Answer 72

microbial biochemistry

Question 73

study of heredity and variation in bacteria

Answer 73

bacterial genetics

Question 74

study of viruses

Answer 74

virology

Question 75

manipulation of cellular genomes

Answer 75

biotechnology

Question 76

study of genetic material in microorganisms

Answer 76

genetics