Chapter 5 - Eukaryotic Microbial Structure and Function

Question 0

eukaryotic cells are blank and blank than prokaryotic cells

Answer 0

complex, larger

Question 1

eukaryotes have blank nuclei

Answer 1

delimited

Question 2

eukaryotic cell membrane is blank than prokaryotes

Answer 2

stronger

Question 3

eukaryotic cell membrane has the blank kind of membranes as blank

Answer 3

same, prokaryotes

Question 4

cell membrane in eukaryotes is not involved in blank like it is in prokaryotes

Answer 4

metabolism

Question 5

algae and fungi have blank in cells

Answer 5

cell walls

Question 6

protozoa and humans do not have blank in cell

Answer 6

cell walls

Question 7

cytoplasm is mostly blank and contains blank

Answer 7

water, cytoskeleton

Question 8

vast network of interconnected filaments within the cytoplasmic matrix

Answer 8

cytoskeleton

Question 9

three filaments that form cytoskeleton

Answer 9

actin, tubulin, intermediate filaments, motor proteins

Question 10

largest to smallest filaments of cytoskeleton

Answer 10

microtubules, intermediate fibers, microfilaments

Question 11

role of blank in cytoskeleton is not really known

Answer 11

intermediate fibers

Question 12

endocytic pathway has these three things

Answer 12

Golgi apparatus, ER, lysosomes

Question 13

irregular network of branching and fusing unit membranous tubulues and flattened sacs called blank

Answer 13

ER, cisternae

Question 14

synthesis of blank proteins, cell membrane blank, and proteins going to blank, are made on rough ER

Answer 14

secreted, proteins, organelles

Question 15

unit membranous organelle made of cisternae stacked on each other

Answer 15

golgi apparatus

Question 16

golgi blanks and blanks materials

Answer 16

packages, secretes

Question 17

unit membrane bound vesicles found in most eukaryotes

Answer 17

lysosomes

Question 18

lysosomes are mainly for blank

Answer 18

intracellular digestion

Question 19

lysosomes can do digestion because they contain blank and work best in blank environments

Answer 19

hydrolases, acidic

Question 20

all eukaryotic cells can do this and is different from prokaryotes

Answer 20

endocytosis

Question 21

endocytosis brings in materials into the cell via a blank

Answer 21

vesicle

Question 22

only occurs in cells without walls where the membrane extends to get the molecule

Answer 22

phagocytosis

Question 23

this endocytosis involves membrane regions coated on cytoplasmic side with the protein clathrin

Answer 23

clathrin dependent

Question 24

clathrin dependent endocytosis is also called blank

Answer 24

receptor mediated endocytosis

Question 25

this type of endocytosis is receptor mediated and enriched with cholesterol and the membrane protein caveolin

Answer 25

caveolae dependent

Question 26

delivery of materials to be digested by route that does not involve endocytosis

Answer 26

autophagy

Question 27

autophagy is another form of blank

Answer 27

endocytosis

Question 28

double membrane bound spherical structure that houses genetic material of eukaryotic cell

Answer 28

nucleus

Question 29

nucleus contains dense fibrous material called blank

Answer 29

chromatin

Question 30

blank types of histones form blank

Answer 30

five, nucleosomes

Question 31

chromatin blank in chromosomes

Answer 31

condense

Question 32

there may be one or more in the nucleus and is important in ribosome synthesis

Answer 32

nucleolus

Question 33

nucleolus directs blank and processing of blank

Answer 33

synthesis, rRNA

Question 34

eukaryotic ribosomes are blank in size than prokaryotes which are blank

Answer 34

40S/60S, 30S/50S

Question 35

carry out aerobic respiration and is the power house of eukaryotic cells

Answer 35

mitochondria

Question 36

mitochondira is the site of blank acid cycle activity

Answer 36

tricarboxylic

Question 37

mitochondria reproduce by blank in cell

Answer 37

binary fission

Question 38

mitochondria part that contains transport porins similar to the outer membrane of gram negative bacteria

Answer 38

outer membrane

Question 39

small energy conservation organelles in some anaerobic protists

Answer 39

hydrogenosomes

Question 40

difference between mitochondria and hydrogenosome

Answer 40

no cristae and lack DNA

Question 41

pigment containing organelles observed in plants and algae

Answer 41

chloroplasts

Question 42

chloroplasts are a type of blank

Answer 42

plastid

Question 43

a matrix is within the inner membrane of chloroplast called

Answer 43

stroma

Question 44

stacks of thylakoids

Answer 44

grana

Question 45

flattened membrane delimited sacs

Answer 45

thylakoids

Question 46

stroma is the site of blank reactions of photosynthesis which forms blank from water and CO2

Answer 46

dark, glucose

Question 47

some blank and blank have flagella

Answer 47

algae, protozoans

Question 49

cytoplasmic extensions surrounded by cell membrane with structure maintained by cytoskeleton, mainly microfilaments

Answer 49

Pseudopods

Question 50

pseudopods are found in some blank

Answer 50

protozoa

Question 51

Be sure to look at the differences between bacteria archaeal and eukaryotic cells for the first test/quiz

Answer 51

okay