Chapter 1 Stress Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Chapter 1 Stress Deck (15)
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1
Q

A biological, psychological, social, or chemical factor that causes physical or emotional tension, and may be a factor in the etiology of certain illnesses.

A

Stressor

2
Q

consists of three stages that describes the general reaction of the body to stress.
1 .Alarm reaction stage
2. Stage of resistance
3. Stage of exhaustion

A

general adaptation syndrome

3
Q

during this stage, the physiological responses of the “fight or flight syndrome” are initiated.

A

Alarm reaction stage

4
Q

The individual uses the physiological responses of the first stage as a defense in the attempt to adapt to the stressor. If adaptation occurs, the third stage is prevented or delayed. Physiological symptoms may disappear.

A

Stage of resistance

5
Q

This stage occurs when there is a prolonged exposure to the stressor to which the body has become depleted, and the individual can no longer draw from the resources for adaptation. Physical symptoms may appear( headaches, ulcers, CAD, etc.)

A

Stage of exhaustion

6
Q

said to occur when an individual’s physical or behavioral response to any change in his or her internal or external environment results in preservation of individual integrity or timely return to equilibrium.

A

adaptation

7
Q

a stimulus arising from the internal or external environment and is perceived by the individual in a specific manner.

A

precipitating event

8
Q

an individual’s evaluation of the personal significance of the event or occurrence.

A

cognitive appraisal

9
Q

consists of a primary appraisal and a secondary appraisal.

A

cognitive response

10
Q

There are three different types of appraisal: irrelevant, benign-positive, and stressful

A

primary appraisal

11
Q

is an assessment of skills, resources, and knowledge that the person possesses to deal with the situation.

A

secondary appraisal

12
Q

these factors strongly influence whether the response is adaptive or maladaptive. They include genetic influences, past experiences, and existing conditions.

A

predisposing factors

13
Q

occurs when an individual’s physical or behavioral response to any change in his or her internal or external environment results in disruption of individual integrity or in persistent disequilibrium.

A

Maladaption

14
Q

These strategies are used to manage stress they include awareness, relaxation, meditation, interpersonal communication, problem solving, pets, and music

A

adaptive coping strategies

15
Q

the two major psychological responses to stress

A

anxiety and grief