Chapter 10 Terms Flashcards
(227 cards)
1
Q
pertaining to the amnion
A
amniotic
2
Q
pertaining to the cervix
A
cervical
3
Q
pertaining to the chorion
A
chorionic
4
Q
pertaining to the embryo
A
embryonic
5
Q
pertaining to the inner lining of the uterus
A
endometrial
6
Q
pertaining to the fetus
A
fetal
7
Q
pertaining to having fibers
A
fibrous
8
Q
pertaining to milk
A
lactic
9
Q
pertaining to a breast
A
mammary
10
Q
pertaining to an ovary
A
ovarian
11
Q
pertaining to the perineum
A
perineal
12
Q
pertaining to the uterus
A
uterine
13
Q
pertaining to the vagina
A
vaginal
14
Q
pertaining to the vulva
A
vulvar
15
Q
period of time before birth
A
antepartum
16
Q
thin fluid first secreted by the breast after delivery; contains antibodies
A
colostrum
17
Q
develop from two different ova fertilized by two different sperm
A
fraternal twins
18
Q
develop from the splitting of a single fertilized ovum
A
identical twins
19
Q
first bowel movement of the newborn
A
meconium
20
Q
woman who has been pregnant two or more times
A
multigravida
21
Q
woman who has given birth to a live infant two or more times
A
multipara
22
Q
term for newborn baby
A
neonate
23
Q
woman who has not been pregnant
A
nulligravida
24
Q
woman who has not given birth to a live infant
A
nullipara
25
period of time just after birth
postpartum
26
woman who is pregnant for the first time
primigravida (GI or grav I)
27
woman who has given birth to a live infant once
primipara (PI or para I)
28
branch of medicine specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions of the female reproductive system
gynecology
29
branch of medicine specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions involving newborns
neonatology
30
branch of medicine specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of women during pregnancy and childbirth, and immediately after childbirth
obstetrics
31
condition of having no menstrual flow
amenorrhea
32
flow of amniotic fluid when amnion ruptures
amniorrhea
33
condition of having painful menstrual flow
dysmenorrhea
34
condition of having painful sexual intercourse
dyspareunia
35
difficult labor and childbirth
dystocia
36
presence of blood in the uterine tube
hematosalpinx
37
whitish or yellowish vaginal discharge
leukorrhea
38
breast pain
mastalgia
39
condition of having abnormally heavy menstrual flow during normal menstruation time
menorrhagia
40
uterine bleeding between menstrual periods
metrorrhagia
41
discharge (such as pus or mucus) from the uterus
metrorrhea
42
condition of having light menstrual flow
oligomenorrhea
43
inflammation of an ovary
oophoritis
44
malignant tumor of the ovaries
ovarian carcinoma
45
cyst that develops in the ovary; may rupture causing pain and bleeding
ovarian cyst
46
presence of pus in a uterine tube
pyosalpinx
47
inflammation of a uterine tube
salpingitis
48
malignant tumor of the cervix
cervical cancer
49
inflammation occurring within the cervix
endocervicitis
50
malignant tumor of the lining of the uterus
endometrial cancer
51
inflammation of the lining of the uterus
endometritis
52
benign fibrous tumor in the uterus
fibroid tumor
53
rupture of the uterus
hysterorrhexis
54
excessive bleeding during and between menstrual periods
menometrorrhagia
55
group of symptoms appearing just prior to the menstrual period; irritability, headache, tender breasts, an anxiety
premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
56
fallen uterus; may cause the cervix to protrude through the vaginal opening
prolapsed uterus
57
yeast infection of mucous membranes lining the vagina
candidiasis
58
hernia of the bladder that protrudes into the vagina
cystocele
59
protrusion of the rectum into the vagina
rectocele
60
staphylococcus infection occurring in menstruating women; associated with prolonged wear of super-absorbent tampons
toxic shock syndrome (TSS)
61
inflammation of the vagina
vaginitis
62
the appearance of endometrial tissue throughout the pelvis or on the abdominal wall
endometriosis
63
bacterial infection that has spread through female reproductive tract and out into pelvic cavity
pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
64
inflammation of pelvic cavity around the outside of the uterus
perimetritis
65
malignant tumor of the breast tissue
breast cancer
66
appearance of fibrous tumors in breast tissue
fibrocystic breast disease
67
discharge of milk from breast other than normal lactation
lactorrhea
68
inflammation of a breast
mastitis
69
placenta tears away from the uterine wall prior to delivery of the baby
abruptio placentae
70
convulsions and coma occurring during late stages of pregnancy
eclampsia
71
occurs when a mother is RH- and her baby is Rh+; the mother's antibodies cross the placenta and attack to baby's blood
hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN)
72
inability to produce children; no pregnancy after properly timed intercourse for one year
infertility
73
formation of the placenta low in the uterus that blocks the opening to the birth canal
placenta previa
74
metabolic disease of pregnancy; may result in eclampsia; symptoms include hypertension, headaches, and edema; also called toxemia
preeclampsia
75
emergence of the umbilical cord from birth canal before the baby; the cord becomes pinched between baby's head and vaginal wall, cutting off the baby's blood supply
prolapsed umbilical cord
76
the body acts as if there is a pregnancy when there is no pregnancy; hormonal changes are common
pseudocyesis
77
pregnancy that occurs in the uterine tube instead of in the uterus
salpingocyesis
78
unplanned loss of pregnancy early in gestation; commonly called a miscarriage
spontaneous abortion
79
death of a fetus of viable age'; occurs shortly before or at time of delivery
stillbirth
80
examination of cervical tissue sample to determine whether HPV infection is responsible for cervical cancer
human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA test
81
scraping of cervical cells is examined for early signs of cervical cancer
Pap (papanicolaou) smear
82
chemical test to determine a pregnancy during first few weeks
pregnancy test
83
x-ray of uterus and uterine tubes after injecting radiopaque material into the uterus and uterine tubes
hysterosalpingography (HSG)
84
x-ray record of the breast
mammogram
85
the process of recording the breast
mammography
86
use of high-frequency sound waves to produce an image of the pelvic organs or a fetus
pelvic ultrasonography
87
instrument used to visually examine the vagina
colposcope
88
visual examination of the vagina
colposcopy
89
visual examination of pelvic cavity behind the uterus using a culdoscope introduced through an incision in the vaginal wall
culdoscopy
90
instrument to examine inside the abdominopelvic cavity
laparoscope
91
visual examination of the abdominopelvic cavity and organs
laparoscopy
92
puncture of the amniotic sac with a needle and syringe to remove fluid for testing; helps determine fetal maturity, development, and genetic disorders
amniocentesis
93
evaluates newborn's adjustment to outside environment; observe color, heart rate, respiratory rate, muscle tone, and response to stimulus
Apgar score
94
removal of a small piece of chorion for genetic analysis
chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
95
electronic equipment on mother's abdomen or fetus's scalp to check heart rate during labor and delivery
fetal monitoring
96
removing a piece of cervical tissue to examine for cancer
cervical biopsy
97
removing a sample of endometrial tissue to examine for cancer
endometrial biopsy (EMB)
98
physical exam of vagina and adjacent organs; a speculum is used to open the vagina
pelvic examination
99
prevents sperm from meeting and ovum; condom, diaphragms
barrier contraception
100
using hormones to block ovulation; no ovum is released for fertilization; pills, patch, implant
hormonal contraception
101
device inserted into uterus to prevent pregnancy from establishing
intrauterine device (IUD)
102
cutting into the amnion
amniotomy
103
surgical removal of cervix
cervicectomy
104
surgical delivery of baby through abdominal incision
cesarean section (CS, C-section)
105
removal of a core of cervical tissue
conization
106
dilation of cervix and scraping away of endometrial lining
dilation and curettage (D&C)
107
legal termination of a pregnancy for non-medical reasons
elective abortion
108
suture of the perineum following tearing or episiotomy during birth
episiorrhaphy
109
incision into the perineum to widen the birth canal during delivery
episiotomy
110
surgical removal of the hymen
hymenectomy
111
surgical removal of the uterus
hysterectomy
112
surgical fixation of the uterus
hysteropexy
113
cutting in to the abdominal cavity
laparotomy
114
removal of breast lump and tissue immediately surrounding it
lumpectomy
115
surgical repair of the breast
mammoplasty
116
surgical removal of and ovary
oophorectomy
117
removal of breast tissue plus chest muscles and axillary lymph nodes
radical mastectomy
118
surgical removal of a uterine tube
salpingectomy
119
removal of breast tissue only
simple mastectomy
120
termination of a pregnancy for the health of the mother or another medial reason
therapeutic abortion
121
removal of the entire uterus, cervix, both uterine tube, and both ovaries
total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (TAH-BSO)
122
surgical tying off of uterine tubes to prevent conception
tubal ligation
123
removal of the uterus through vagina rather than an abdominal incision
vaginal hysterectomy
124
terminates a pregnancy
abortifacient
125
triggers ovulation
fertility drug
126
replacement estrogen after menopause or loss of the ovaries
hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
127
prevents conception by blocking ovulation
oral contraceptive pills
128
improves uterine contractions during labor and delivery
oxytocin
129
AB
abortion
130
AI
artificial insemination
131
BSE
breast self-examinatino
132
CS, C-section
cesarean section
133
CVS
chorionic villus sampling
134
Cx
cervix
135
D&C
dilation and curettage
136
EDD
estimated date of delivery
137
EMB
endometrial biopsy
138
ERT
estrogen replacement therapy
139
FEKG
fetal electrocardiogram
140
FHR
fetal heart rate
141
FHT
fetal heart tone
142
FSH
follicle stimulating hormone
143
FTND
full-term normal delivery
144
GI, grav I
first pregnancy
145
GYN, gyn
gynecology
146
HCG, hCG
human chorionic gonadotropin
147
HDN
hemolytic disease of the newborn
148
HPV
human papilloma virus
149
HRT
hormon replacement therapy
150
HSG
hysterosalpingography
151
IUD
intrauterine device
152
IVF
in vitro fertilization
153
LBW
low birth weight
154
LH
luteinizing hormone
155
LMP
last menstrual period
156
NB
newborn
157
OB
obstetrics
158
OCPs
oral contraceptive pills
159
Pap
papanicolaou test
160
PI, para I
first delivery
161
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
162
PIH
pregnancy-induced
163
PMS
premenstrual syndrome
164
TAH-BSO
total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
165
TSS
toxic shock syndrome
166
UC
uterine contraction
167
absence of testes
anorchism
168
failure of the testes to descend into the scrotum before birth
cryptorchidism
169
accumulation of fluid around the testes or along the spermatic cord
hydrocele
170
inflammation of one or both testes
orchitis
171
inability to father children due to a problem with spermatogenesis
sterility
172
malignant tumor of the testes
testicular carcinoma
173
twisting of the spermatic cord
testicular torsion
174
enlargement of veins in the spermatic cord; most common in the left side of adolescent males
varicocele
175
inflammation of the epididymis
epididymitis
176
noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland; common in older men
benign prostatic hyperplasia
177
malignant tumor of the prostate gland
prostate cancer
178
inflammation of the prostate gland
prostatitis
179
inflammation of the glans penis
balanitis
180
congenital condition; opening of the urethra is on the dorsal surface of the penis
epispadias
181
inability to engage in sexual intercourse due to inability to maintain an erection
erectile dysfunction (ED)
182
congenital condition; opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis
hypospadias
183
narrowing of prepuce; constricts the glans penis
phimosis
184
persistent and painful erection; caused by pathology, not sexual stimulation
priapism
185
highly infectious nonsyphilitic venereal ulcer
chancroid
186
bacterial genital infection in males and females
chlamydia
187
viral infection that appears like blisters
genital herpes
188
warts on the genitalia of both males and females; caused by a virus
genital warts
189
bacterial infection of mucous membranes
gonorrhea (GC)
190
sexually transmitted virus that attacks the immune system
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
191
disease acquired as a result of sexual intercourse; also called venereal disease (VD) or sexually transmitted infection (STI)
sexually transmitted disease (STD)
192
chronic bacterial infection; attacks multiple organs and is fatal when untreated
syphilis
193
genitourinary infection caused by a protist in both males and females
trichomoniasis
194
blood test to screen for prostate cancer
prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
195
part of fertility workup; sperm are analyzed for number, swimming strength, and shape
semen analysis
196
manual examination for enlarged prostate
digital rectal exam (DRE)
197
surgical repair of the glans penis
balanoplasty
198
surgical removal of the testes
castration
199
surgical removal of the prepuce
circumcision
200
surgical removal of the epididymis
epididymectomy
201
surgical removal of a testis
orchidectomy
202
surgical fixation of undescended testes in the scrotum
orchidopexy
203
surgical removal of a testis
orchiectomy
204
cutting into the testes
orchiotomy
205
surgical repair of the testes
orchioplasty
206
surgical removal of the prostate gland
prostatectomy
207
process of rendering a male or female unable to conceive children
sterilization
208
removal of prostate tissue by inserting a device through the urethra
transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR, TURP)
209
removal of a segment or all of the vas deferens to prevent sperm from leaving the male body
vasectomy
210
reversal of a vasectomy by reconnecting the ends of the vas deferens
vasovasostomy
211
replacement of male hormones
androgen therapy
212
shrinks benign prostatic hyperplasia
antiprostatic agents
213
temporarily produces an erection
erectile dysfunction agents
214
destroys sperm
spermatocide
215
BPH
benign prostatic hyperplasia
216
DRE
digital rectal exam
217
ED
erectile dysfuntion
218
GC
gonorrhea
219
GU
genitourinary
220
PSA
prostate-specific antigen
221
RPR
rapid plasma reagin (test for syphilis)
222
SPP
suprapubic prostatectomy
223
STD
sexually transmitted disease
224
STI
sexually transmitted infection
225
TUR
transurethral resection
226
TURP
transurethral resection of the prostate
227
VD
venereal disease
