chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

the allies

A

France
Great Britain
Russia

US didn’t get involved until 1917

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2
Q

central powers

A

Germany
Austria Hungary
Ottoman Empire

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3
Q

the two reasons the US joined the war

A

sinking of the Lusitania

Zimmerman note

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4
Q

5 long term causes of World War I

A
Militarism
Alliances
Nationalism
Imperialism
Assassination of the Archduke
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5
Q

tactic to get ships safely across the Atlantic

A

convoy system

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6
Q

president could claim that the American entry into WWI was moralistic when what country drops out

A

Russia

We claim that the war was democracies against brutal monarchies when the czar fails and Russia is in revolution

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7
Q

what was the date of the armistice

A

11/11/11/18

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8
Q

what is an armistice

A

a cease fire
truce

until treat can be drawn up

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9
Q

24 million men register under what act

A

selective service act

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10
Q

Eddie rickenbacker

A

American flying ace

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11
Q

Alvin York

A

AEF hero

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12
Q

war industries board

A

gained control over the economy by controlling raw materials and setting production quotas

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13
Q

propaganda

A

biased communication that George creel used effectively to get America behind the war effort

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14
Q

national war labor board

A

workers make more gains as a result of this board than they do as a result of strikes

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15
Q

two gains made by American women as a result of the war

A

more jobs

the vote, 19th amendment

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16
Q

the flu

A

more civilians died as a result of this than the war
epidemic swept across the globe as a result of soldiers coming home
killed 500,000 Americans and 30 million worldwide

17
Q

most important of president wilsons 14 points

A

League of Nations
settles disputes peacefully by discussion rather than by gun
international organization for peace

18
Q

Germany

A

accepted full blame for the war

war guilt clause was one of the reasons Germany continues to fight 20 years later

19
Q

America

A

refused to ratify the treaty of Versailles

president Wilson was one of the leaders of the conference, however senate refused to ratify treaty on national ground

20
Q

Henry Cabot lodge

A

senator was the leading opponent of the treaty

21
Q

country that loses the most territory

A

Russia
drop out of war and not invited to peace conference
too weak to do anything about it

22
Q

conscientious objector

A

a person who opposes war on a moral ground

religion

23
Q

trench warfare

A

bogged down this kind of war

front never moved more than a few miles in either direction

24
Q

nationalism

patriotism

A

devotion to the interests and culture of ones nation

25
what did imperialism cause
60 countries dragged into the war because of countries controlling other colonies
26
what did the war cost
338 billion
27
how many lives were lost in the war
22 million
28
where did the assassination of archduke Ferdinand take place
Sarajevo | in the Austria Hungarian empire
29
militarism
strong army
30
nationalism
rivalry between nations
31
imperialism
own colonies around the world
32
how did the war impact average Americans
food and fuel limited | clothes of women
32
how did the war impact African Americans
caused the great migration which let to jobs and becoming a solider
33
how did the war impact women
moved to men's jobs | 19th amendment, right to vote
34
how did the war impact immigrants
attacked deported hanged lost jobs
35
how did Americans prepare for war
selective service act | mass production
36
wilsons 14 points vs treaty of Versailles
WILSON WANTED WAR AND PEACE TREATY THOUGHT POINTS WERE TOO LENIENT ON CONQUERED CONTRIES