Chapter 11 Flashcards
Cardiovascular System
1
Q
aneurysm/o
A
aneurysm
2
Q
angi/o
A
vessel (blood)
3
Q
aort/o
A
aorta (largest artery)
4
Q
arter/o, arteri/o
A
artery
5
Q
ather/o
A
plaque (fatty substance)
6
Q
atri/o
A
atrium (upper heart chamber)
7
Q
axill/o
A
armpit
8
Q
brachi/o
A
arm
9
Q
cardi/o
A
heart
10
Q
cholesterol/o
A
cholesterol
11
Q
coron/o
A
heart
12
Q
cyan/o
A
blue
13
Q
isch/o
A
hold back, back
14
Q
my/o
A
muscle
15
Q
myx/o
A
mucus
16
Q
ox/o
A
oxygen
17
Q
pericardi/o
A
pericardium
18
Q
phleb/o
A
vein
19
Q
pulmon/o
A
lung
20
Q
rrhythm/o
A
rhythm
21
Q
sphygm/o
A
pulse
22
Q
steth/o
A
chest
23
Q
thromb/o
A
clot
24
Q
valv/o
A
valve
25
valvul/o
valve
26
vas/o
vessel, duct
27
vascul/o
vessel (blood)
28
ven/o, ven/i
vein
29
ventricul/o
ventricle (of heart or brain)
30
-constriction
narrowing
31
-dilation
widening, stretching, expanding
32
-emia
blood condition
33
-graphy
process of recording
34
-lysis
breakdown, separation, destruction, loosening
35
-megaly
enlargement
36
-meter
measure
37
-oma
tumor, mass, collection of fluid
38
-osis
condition, usually abnormal
39
-plasty
surgical repair
40
-sclerosis
hardening
41
-stenosis
tightening, stricture
42
-tomy
process of cutting
43
a-, an-
no, not, without
44
brady-
slow
45
de-
lack of, down, less, removal of
46
dys-
bad, painful, difficult, abnormal
47
endo-
in, within
48
hyper-
above, excessive
49
hypo-
deficient, below, under, less than normal
50
inter-
between
51
peri-
surrounding
52
tachy-
fast
53
tetra-
four
54
tri-
three
55
angiogram
record of vessel
56
endarterectomy
excision, removal, resection of artery within
57
cardiomyopathy
disease condition of muscle heart
58
hypercholesterolemia
blood condition of cholesterol excessive
59
cyanosis
condition, usually abnormal blue
60
pericarditis
inflammation of pericardium
61
pericardiocentesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid from pericardium
62
stethoscope
instrument to visually examine chest
63
thrombolysis
breakdown clot
64
valvuloplasty
surgical repair of valve
65
hypoxia
condition of oxygen deficient
66
lipid tests (profile)
measurement of levels of fatty substances (cholesterol and triglycerides) in the bloodstream
67
stress test
measurement of the heart's response to the physical exertion (patient monitored while jogging on a treadmill)
68
angiography
injection of contrast into vessels and x-ray imaging
69
electrocardiography
recording of the electricity in the heart
70
thallium 201 scan
intravenous injection of a radioactive substance measurement of its accumulation in heart muscle
71
echocardiography
use of echoes from high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the heart
72
lipoprotein electrophoresis
separation of HDL and LDL from a blood sample to move or travel electricity through lipid proteins (measures HDL and LDL)
73
cardiac MRI
beaming of magnetic waves at the heart to produce images of its structure
74
LVAD
left ventricular assist device: booster pump implanted in the abdomen with a cannula leading to the heart as a "bridge to transplant"
75
TEE
transesophageal echocardiography: ultrasound imaging of the heart using a transducer within the esophagus
76
ICD
implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: device implanted in the chest that senses and corrects arrhythmias by shocking the heart
77
RFA
radiofrequency catheter ablation:catheter delivery of a high-frequency current to damage a small portion of the heart muscle and reverse and abnormal heart rhythm
78
ETT
exercise tolerance test: procedure to determine the heart's response to physical exertion (stress)
79
ECHO
echocardiography: cardiac imaging using high-frequency sound waves pulsed through the chest wall and bounced off heart structures
80
ETT-MIBI
exercise tolerance test with sestamibi scan: radioactive test of heart function with stress test
81
cardioversion
defibrillation and shock heart to return to normal rhythm
82
serum enzyme test
enzymes after MI myocardial infarction - CK and tryptophan
83
TMLR
transmyocardial laser revascularization
84
CABG
coronary artery bypass grafting: anastomosis of vessel grafts to existing coronary arteries to maintain blood supply to the myocardium
85
PCI
percutaneous coronary intervention