Chapter 16: Supplements Flashcards

1
Q

Hidden Hunger

A

A term given to the nutritional deficiencies in people who consume adequate calories but inadequate micronutrients.

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2
Q

Delivery systems

A

The forms in which a supplement enters the body for absorption.

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3
Q

Multivitamins

A

A supplement containing two or more vitamins or minerals or both.

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4
Q

Herbal supplements

A

Supplements created from plants thought to be useful for general health.

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5
Q

Aloe vera usage

A

Topical burns, gastritis, psoriasis

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6
Q

Black cohosh usage

A

Night sweats, menopausal symptoms

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7
Q

Echinacea usage

A

Cold and flu, immune health

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8
Q

Flaxseed usage

A

Lowers cholesterol.

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9
Q

Ginkgo biloba usage

A

Memory, brain function

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10
Q

Peppermint oil

A

Digestive problems, bowel conditions.

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11
Q

Soy usage

A

Memory loss, menopausal symptomes.

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12
Q

Saint John’s Wort usage

A

anxiety, sleep disorders

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13
Q

Tea tree oil usage

A

Acne, athlete’s foot, cold sores, dandruff

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14
Q

Garlic usage

A

Lowers cholesterol, boosts immunity

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15
Q

Hawthorn usage

A

high blood pressure, heart conditions.

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16
Q

Licorice root usage

A

Cirrhosis, stomach ulcers, cough

17
Q

Echinacea side effects

A

Fatigue, dizziness, gastrointestinal issues

18
Q

Garlic side effects

A

Nausea, headache, heart palpitations

19
Q

Saw palmetto side effects

A

headache, diarrhea

20
Q

Ginseng side effects

A

anorexia, rash, headache, blood pressure changes

21
Q

Saint john’s wort side effects

A

Light sensitivity, dry mouth, dizziness.

22
Q

Whey protein benefits

A

contains leucine, digested quickly

23
Q

Casein protein benefits

A

slow digesting, reduces muscle wasting post exercise

24
Q

Pea protein benefits

A

Does not contain lactose, slower digesting

25
Q

Egg protein benefits

A

High quality protein, very bioavailable, complete protein source.

26
Q

Brown rice protein benefits

A

Contains all essential amino acids.

27
Q

Soy protein benefits

A

Contains all essential amino acids

28
Q

Anabolic steroids

A

Synthetic steroid hormones used to promote muscle growth and increased physical performance.

29
Q

Glucocorticosteroids

A

Anti-inflammatory steroid like prednisone and cortisone

30
Q

Minerocorticosteroids

A

Steroids like vasopressin that are prescribed fro water retention.

31
Q

Thermogenic supplements

A

Weight-management supplements increasing the body temperature.