Chapter 16: Supplements Flashcards

1
Q

Hidden Hunger

A

A term given to the nutritional deficiencies in people who consume adequate calories but inadequate micronutrients.

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2
Q

Delivery systems

A

The forms in which a supplement enters the body for absorption.

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3
Q

Multivitamins

A

A supplement containing two or more vitamins or minerals or both.

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4
Q

Herbal supplements

A

Supplements created from plants thought to be useful for general health.

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5
Q

Aloe vera usage

A

Topical burns, gastritis, psoriasis

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6
Q

Black cohosh usage

A

Night sweats, menopausal symptoms

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7
Q

Echinacea usage

A

Cold and flu, immune health

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8
Q

Flaxseed usage

A

Lowers cholesterol.

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9
Q

Ginkgo biloba usage

A

Memory, brain function

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10
Q

Peppermint oil

A

Digestive problems, bowel conditions.

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11
Q

Soy usage

A

Memory loss, menopausal symptomes.

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12
Q

Saint John’s Wort usage

A

anxiety, sleep disorders

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13
Q

Tea tree oil usage

A

Acne, athlete’s foot, cold sores, dandruff

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14
Q

Garlic usage

A

Lowers cholesterol, boosts immunity

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15
Q

Hawthorn usage

A

high blood pressure, heart conditions.

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16
Q

Licorice root usage

A

Cirrhosis, stomach ulcers, cough

17
Q

Echinacea side effects

A

Fatigue, dizziness, gastrointestinal issues

18
Q

Garlic side effects

A

Nausea, headache, heart palpitations

19
Q

Saw palmetto side effects

A

headache, diarrhea

20
Q

Ginseng side effects

A

anorexia, rash, headache, blood pressure changes

21
Q

Saint john’s wort side effects

A

Light sensitivity, dry mouth, dizziness.

22
Q

Whey protein benefits

A

contains leucine, digested quickly

23
Q

Casein protein benefits

A

slow digesting, reduces muscle wasting post exercise

24
Q

Pea protein benefits

A

Does not contain lactose, slower digesting

25
Egg protein benefits
High quality protein, very bioavailable, complete protein source.
26
Brown rice protein benefits
Contains all essential amino acids.
27
Soy protein benefits
Contains all essential amino acids
28
Anabolic steroids
Synthetic steroid hormones used to promote muscle growth and increased physical performance.
29
Glucocorticosteroids
Anti-inflammatory steroid like prednisone and cortisone
30
Minerocorticosteroids
Steroids like vasopressin that are prescribed fro water retention.
31
Thermogenic supplements
Weight-management supplements increasing the body temperature.