Chapter 17 Review Sheet

Question 1

Humanism

Answer 1

Intellectual movement; human potential / achievements

Question 2

Secular

Answer 2

worldly rather than spiritual; the here and now

Question 3

Perspective

Answer 3

artistic techniques; 3D on a flat surface

Question 4

Patrons

Answer 4

persons who support artists (financially)

Question 5

Vernacular

Answer 5

everyday language of people in a region / country

Question 6

Indulgences

Answer 6

pardon / release from sin

Question 7

Reformation

Answer 7

movement for religious reform

Question 8

Lutherns

Answer 8

Martin Luther and his followers

Question 9

Annulm

Answer 9

set aside

Question 10

Anglican

Answer 10

Church of England = return to protestantism (Elizabeth I)

Question 11

Predestination

Answer 11

belief that God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved

Question 12

Theocracy

Answer 12

government controlled by religious leaders

Question 13

Calvinism

Answer 13

religion based o Calvin’s teachings; men /women winful by nature

Question 14

Presbyterian

Answer 14

followers of Knox; governed by elders

Question 15

Anabaptist

Answer 15

church / state separated; refused to fight in wars, rebaptized

Question 16

Jesuits

Answer 16

Society of Jesus; followed 3 activities; Schools were non-Christian = Catholicism stop the spread of Protestantism

Question 17

Catholic Reformatioin

Answer 17

help Catholics remain loyal

Question 18

Petrarch

Answer 18

humanist, poet (sonnets) ideal : Laura

Question 19

Castiglione

Answer 19

wrote “The Courtier” which taught you how to be a renaissance man

Question 20

Da Vinci

Answer 20

painter, sculptor, inventor, scientist (renaissance man) Mona Lisa, The Last Supper

Question 21

Michelangelo

Answer 21

Sistine chapel, David

Question 22

Raphael

Answer 22

used perspective; favorite subject, Madonna and Child

Question 23

Dante

Answer 23

wrote in Italian, self expression, medieval writer

Question 24

Donatello

Answer 24

sculptor, carved natural postures / expressions, personalties

Question 25

Machiavelli

Answer 25

"The Prince" must be crafty and feared

Question 26

Lorenzo D' Medici

Answer 26

dictator (Florence) patron of the arts

Question 27

Jan Van Eyck

Answer 27

Flemish painter; used layers of paint

Question 28

Erasmus

Answer 28

"The Praise of Folly" Christianity of the heart, not ceremonies / rules

Question 29

Johan Gutenbg

Answer 29

printing press

Question 30

Martin Luther

Answer 30

"95 theses" faith alone = salvation; against indulgences

Question 31

Johan Tetzel

Answer 31

sold indulgences to pay for St Peters

Question 32

John Calvin

Answer 32

Institutes of the Christian Religion = predestination

Question 33

Ulrich Zwingli

Answer 33

Switzerland = Protestantism = return to personal faith

Question 34

Henry III

Answer 34

King of England; head of Church of England; granted a divorce

Question 35

Catherine of Aragon

Answer 35

wife of Henry III; mother of Mary

Question 36

John Knox

Answer 36

Scottish, helped remove Mary, Queen of Scots (Catholic)

Question 37

Ignatius of Loyla

Answer 37

society of Jesus; Jesuits