Flashcards in Chapter 17 Review Sheet Deck (37):
1
Humanism
Intellectual movement; human potential / achievements
2
Secular
worldly rather than spiritual; the here and now
3
Perspective
artistic techniques; 3D on a flat surface
4
Patrons
persons who support artists (financially)
5
Vernacular
everyday language of people in a region / country
6
Indulgences
pardon / release from sin
7
Reformation
movement for religious reform
8
Lutherns
Martin Luther and his followers
9
Annulm
set aside
10
Anglican
Church of England = return to protestantism (Elizabeth I)
11
Predestination
belief that God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved
12
Theocracy
government controlled by religious leaders
13
Calvinism
religion based o Calvin's teachings; men /women winful by nature
14
Presbyterian
followers of Knox; governed by elders
15
Anabaptist
church / state separated; refused to fight in wars, rebaptized
16
Jesuits
Society of Jesus; followed 3 activities; Schools were non-Christian = Catholicism stop the spread of Protestantism
17
Catholic Reformatioin
help Catholics remain loyal
18
Petrarch
humanist, poet (sonnets) ideal : Laura
19
Castiglione
wrote "The Courtier" which taught you how to be a renaissance man
20
Da Vinci
painter, sculptor, inventor, scientist (renaissance man) Mona Lisa, The Last Supper
21
Michelangelo
Sistine chapel, David
22
Raphael
used perspective; favorite subject, Madonna and Child
23
Dante
wrote in Italian, self expression, medieval writer
24
Donatello
sculptor, carved natural postures / expressions, personalties
25
Machiavelli
"The Prince" must be crafty and feared
26
Lorenzo D' Medici
dictator (Florence) patron of the arts
27
Jan Van Eyck
Flemish painter; used layers of paint
28
Erasmus
"The Praise of Folly" Christianity of the heart, not ceremonies / rules
29
Johan Gutenbg
printing press
30
Martin Luther
"95 theses" faith alone = salvation; against indulgences
31
Johan Tetzel
sold indulgences to pay for St Peters
32
John Calvin
Institutes of the Christian Religion = predestination
33
Ulrich Zwingli
Switzerland = Protestantism = return to personal faith
34
Henry III
King of England; head of Church of England; granted a divorce
35
Catherine of Aragon
wife of Henry III; mother of Mary
36
John Knox
Scottish, helped remove Mary, Queen of Scots (Catholic)
37