Flashcards in Chapter 21 Test Review Deck (47)
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1
The Theory of ______ claims that God has chosen the monarch to rule
Divine Right
2
Philip II of _______ was a strong ______ who believed it was necessary to punish the _____ nation of ______
Spain, Catholic, Protestant, England
3
Philip II sent the Armada against Elizabeth I for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
A. English ships had been committing acts of piracy against Spain
B. The Netherlands (Dutch) requested Philip's help in revolting against England
C. Elizabeth had Mary Queen of Scots executed
D. Elizabeth had rejected Philip's marriage proposal
B. The Netherlands (Dutch) requested Philip's help in revolting against England
4
All of the following were reasons for Spain's decline as a European power EXCEPT
A. high inflation and an unfair tax system
B. Spain's American colonies had revolted and gained independence
C. Spain's enemies got rich off of Spanish gold and silver
D. The defeat of the Armada
C. Spain's enemies got rich off of spanish gold and silver
5
French King Henry IV converted to _____ but issued the _____ to protect members of his former religion
Catholicism, Edict of Nantes
6
Louis XIII's chief advisor was _____ who believed the key to royal authority was controlling the_____ of France
Cardinal Richelieu, nobles
7
Louis XIV once said "_______ _______ __ ______" in regards to his importance to France
"I am the State"
8
Which of the following is considered a NEGATIVE result of Louis XIV's rule of France
A. France gained territory and North American colonies
B. The palace of Versailles' cost
C. France became a cultural center of Europe
D. Louis made France self-sufficient economically
B. The palace of Versailles' cost
9
All of the following are true about the Palace of Versailles EXCEPT
A. It took 47 years to build
B. Everything was made with of covered in gold
C. 1/2 of French taxes went towards its maintenance
D. Louis rarely stayed there and used it only as a vacation home
D. Louis rarely stayed there and used it only as a vacation home
10
Which of the family is INCORRECTLY matched with the country they ruled?
A. Bourbons & France
B. Hohenzollerns & Prussia
C. Romanovs & Poland
D. Habsburgs & Austria
C. Romanovs & Poland
11
The ________ ended the 30 Years War
Peace of Westphalia
12
Maria Theresa inherited the throne of_____ and was constantly harassed by the country of ______
Austria, Prussia
13
Peter the Great attempted to control the ______ Church of Russia
Eastern Orthodox
14
Peter had the city of_______ built as his "window to the west"
St. Petersburg
15
The following can all be considered weaknesses of absolutism EXCEPT
A. Lower classes tend to be exploited
B. Little religious tolerance is practiced
C. Nationalism is promoted
D. Tradition stands in the way of progress
D. Tradition stands in the way of progress
16
Theory of all power resting with one ruler
Absolutism
17
Decree allowing Protestant free worship in France
Edict of Nantes
18
Landowning nobles in Russian society
Junkers
19
Prussian nobles, given special military status
Boyars
20
Theory stating God chooses rulers of nations
Divine Right
21
Title given to head of Russian government
Czar
22
War where France lost colonies to England
7 Years War
23
Policy of Making "modern" reforms
Westernization
24
French Protestants
Huguenots
25
War fought between Protestants and Catholics
30 Years War
26
Mother of 3 kings of France
Catherine de Medici
27
Advisor to Louis XIII
Cardinal Richelieu
28
Author of "Don Quixote", first novel
Miguel Cervantes
29
French king who converted to Catholicism
Henry IV
30
