Chapter 2

Question 1

The use of US public lands 
-logging has been ?
-
-Trump administration wants to ?
-a significant amount of controversy has surrounded ?

Answer 1

national forests, BLM land, national parks
-reduced (not eliminated) since the 70s
-reverse this
use of land in Alaska (arctic national wildlife refuge)

Question 2

Tongass

• worlds ?
• largest?
• ?

Answer 2

• largest temperate rainforest
• US forest
• … for 8% of worldwide emissions

Question 3

These kinds of arguments are happening ?

-amazon forest fires are not ?

Answer 3

internationally

• fires in amazon
• naturally occurring. They are to make room for different industry goals : meat consumption

Question 4

Organizations and movements form around a ?
discourse is a ?
the maintenance and change of symbolic discourse is the locus of?

Answer 4

discourse
philosophy
political struggle

Question 5

dominant versus subjugated discourse

political struggles in the form of social movements can be seen as attempts to ?

Answer 5

dominant: capitalist perspective

- alter social structures through the promotion of an alternative discourse

Question 6

Conservationism

• what was the first environmental organization ?
• what did it support

Answer 6

American forestry association

-rational development of resources for human use

Question 7

ecocentrism:
-what linked with what 
-we are part of environment so ? 
-pops up in?
human wellbeing relies on

Answer 7

• human health/environmental health
• so we need to protect it
• 50s and 60s
• ecosystem wellbeing

Question 8

Political ecology:
-
-hierarchy begets ? 
-environmental ?
-example

Answer 8

• $$$$$$
• DOMINATION (humans dominating humans leads to humans dominating the environment)
• racism/justice
• KAFOS farms located in places where there is disproportionate number of pooer people/minorities

Question 9

Ecofeminism

absorbed into?

Answer 9

the way men dominate women is the way people dominate nature
-political ecology

Question 10

Deep Ecology

• ?
• defend the rights of all ?
• more along the idea that we are going to ?
• example of a group

Answer 10

• instrinsic value, our relationship with nature hurts it
• non-human beings to a natural existence
• go out there and we are going to protect it (people chaining themselves to a tree)
• sea shepherds

Question 11

Organizations developed in one of three periods

Answer 11

1875-1960s
-conservation and preservation 
1960-1970
-ecocentrism 
70s to now:
-political ecology 
-deep ecology

Question 12

1960s came changes

• growing conerns ?
• what book written by who ?
• about what?
• one of the first to

Answer 12

• regarding the environment
• rachel carson’s silent spring (1962)
• DDT pesticide use
• challenge businesses impact on nature

Question 13

1968 ?

Answer 13

earthrise photo

• never seen earth before
• struck by blue marble

Question 14

Cuyahoga river fire

• ignited multiple times but in 1969?
• real image shown was taken in ?
• incredibly?

Answer 14

images spread through time magazine

• 1952
• polluted and tons of oil on the river

Question 15

what oil spill in 1969 ?
First Earth day was when ? 
-what two things founded 
-largely fueled by ?
-who signed these ?
environment did not used to be a ?

Answer 15

santa barabara 
-april 22, 1970 
EPA, Clean Air Act
pnixon 
-political issue

Question 16

these reflected which environmental discourse ?

Answer 16

ecocentrism

Question 17

now: ?
anthropogenic behaviors have increased global temps by ?
-how much expected by 2030
-forests ?

Answer 17

climate change
1C
1.5
significant climate change issue

Question 18

sustainability

Answer 18

the capacity to negotiate environmental, social, and economic needs and desires for current and future generations