Chapter 23 lymph Flashcards

1
Q

Lymph entering the right lymphatic duct can come from the __________.

A

right arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which of the following is a lymphatic organ?

A

spleen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which is NOT a region where you would find large clusters of lymph nodes?

A

in the foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?

A

to protect the body from pathogens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which of the following is NOT considered a major component of the lymphatic system?

thymus
thyroid
adenoids
spleen

A

thyroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Superficial lymphatics __________.

A

are found in the hypodermis, or subcutaneous layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Lymph in the thoracic duct empties into the __________.

A

left subclavian vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The right and left lumbar trunks empty into the __________.

A

cisterna chyli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The thoracic duct lies __________.

A

anterior to the vertebral bodies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Lymph leaving the lower limbs and returning to the trunk first passes through the __________.

A

inguinal lymph nodes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the function of interleukin-7 in lymphocyte formation?

A

It supports the differentiation of lymphoid stem cells into NK cells and B cells.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which of the following statements about cytotoxic T cells and NK cells is true?
Both cell types develop in the bone marrow.
Both cell types produce plasma cells.
Both cell types attack abnormal cells directly.
Both cell types develop in the thymus.

A

Both cell types attack abnormal cells directly.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which of the following cells directly produce and secrete antibodies?

A

plasma cells (plasmocytes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Before lymph leaves a lymph node, it would encounter all of the following EXCEPT __________.

A

NK cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the attachment point on the lymph node for blood vessels and nerves?

A

hilum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the function of the blood-thymus barrier?

A

to prevent premature stimulation of developing T cells

17
Q

Which of the following would occur if a disease selectively destroyed the reticular cells of the thymus?

A

The number of B cells activated would decrease.

18
Q

The spleen __________.

A

contains a large number of macrophages, which remove foreign materials and damaged cells from circulation.

19
Q

Upon entering a lymph node, the lymph first encounters __________.

A

T cells

20
Q

In comparison to the red pulp, the white pulp __________.

A

contains more lymphoid tissue

21
Q

As an individual ages, which of the following does NOT happen?

A

The spleen becomes more fibrous and decreases in size and weight.