Intro to Anatomy

Question 1

ANATOMY

Answer 1

-study of external + internal structures of the body -study of relationship between body parts

Question 2

PHYSIOLOGY

Answer 2

study of how the body functions +mechanisms

Question 3

MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY

Answer 3

study of structures that CAN’T be seen w/o magnification

Question 4

2 types of Microscopic Anatomy

Answer 4

1 CYTOLOGY - study of cells 2 HISTOLOGY - study of tissues

Question 5

GROSS ANATOMY

Answer 5

*macroscopic study of structures that CAN be seen w/o magnification

Question 6

3 types of GROSS ANATOMY

Answer 6

1 SURFACE ANATOMY 2 REGIONAL ANATOMY 3 SYSTEMIC ANATOMY

Question 7

SURFACE ANATOMY

Answer 7

studies superficial anatomical markings

Question 8

REGIONAL ANATOMY

Answer 8

study of all structures in a specific area of the body

Question 9

SYSTEMIC ANATOMY

Answer 9

study of the organ systems of the body

Question 10

6 other types of ANATOMY

Answer 10

1 DEVELOPMENTAL (embryology) 2 COMPARATIVE (considers diff type of animals) 3 CLINICAL (focus on pathological changes during illness) 4 SURGICAL (anatomical landmarks important for surgery) 5 RADIOGRAPHIC (studies structures w use of xrays or ultrasound) 6 CROSS SECTIONAL (use of radiographic technique like CT or MRI scans)

Question 11

Level of Organization (from simple to complex)

Answer 11

1 Chemical/Molecular 2 Cellular 3 Tissue 4 Organ 5 Organ System 6 Organism

Question 12

4 most common Elements in human body

Answer 12

Hydrogen 62% Oxygen 26% Carbon 10% Nitrogen 1.5%

Question 13

5 major classes of Compounds

Answer 13

Water Carb Proteins Lipids Nucleic Acid

Question 14

11 Organ Systems

Answer 14

1 Integumentary 2 Skeletal 3 Muscular 4 Nervous 5 Endocrine 6 Cardiovascular 7 Lymphatic 8 Respiratory 9 Digestive 10 Urinary 11 Reproductive

Question 15

Abdominopelvic Quadrants

Answer 15

Question 16

Abdominopelvic Regions

Answer 16

Question 17

organs found in EPIGASTRIC region

Answer 17

left lobe of liver

Question 18

organs found in RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIAC region

Answer 18

right lobe of liver, liver fundus

Question 19

organs found in LEFT HYPOCHONDRIAC region

Answer 19

stomach fundus, spleen

Question 20

organs found in UMBILICAL region

Answer 20

small intestines, transverse colon

Question 21

organs found in RIGHT LUMBAR region

Answer 21

ascending colon

Question 22

organs found in LEFT LUMBAR region

Answer 22

descending colon

Question 23

organs found in HYPOGASTRIC region

Answer 23

urinary bladder, appendix, major portion of small intestines

Question 24

organs found in RIGHT INGUINAL region

Answer 24

cecum, appendix

Question 25

organs found in LEFT INGUINAL region

Answer 25

sigmoid colon

Question 26

Answer 26

Question 27

SECTIONAL ANATOMY 4 types of CUTS

Answer 27

1 SAGITTAL CUT separate left and right 2 TRANSVERSE CUT separate superior + inferior 3 FRONTAL CUT (CORONAL) separate anterior + posterior 4 OBLIQUE CUT separate tissue at an angle

Question 28

Answer 28

Question 29

Types of Body Cavities

Answer 29

* DORSAL CAVITY * CRANIAL CAVITY * VERTEBRAL CAVITY * VENTRAL CAVITY * THORACIC CAVITY * ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY * ABDOMINAL CAVITY * PELVIC CAVITY

Question 30

Answer 30

Question 31

2 layers of Serous Membranes

Answer 31

PARIETAL LAYER - against the wall of a cavity VISCERAL LAYER - against the organ within the cavity

Question 32

3 Regions given to Serous Membranes

Answer 32

PLEURAL - surrounds lungs PERICARDIAL - surrounds heart PERITONEAL - surrounds abdominal organs

Question 33

double sheets of peritoneum (stomach cavity)

Answer 33

mesenteries

Question 34

subcutaneous layer

Answer 34

component of integumentary system that stores lipids

Question 35

sura

Answer 35

calf

Question 36

lumbus

Answer 36

loin

Question 37

antebrachium

Answer 37

forearm

Question 38

hallux

Answer 38

toe

Question 39

pollex

Answer 39

thumb

Question 40

Maculae Adherens aka Desmosomes

Answer 40

small, localized, spotlike anchoring junctions that stabilize adjacent epithelial cells

Question 41

contains enzymes by free ribosomes within the cytoplasm

Answer 41

peroxisomes