Chapter 3 Flashcards
1
Q
What word is pain in the joint?
A
arthralgia
2
Q
What word is pain in the ear
A
otalgia
3
Q
What word is pain in the nerves?
A
neuralgia
4
Q
What word is pain in the muscle?
A
myalgia
5
Q
What word is hernia of the rectum?
A
rectocele
6
Q
What word is hernia of the urinary bladder?
A
cystocele
7
Q
What word is a surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest cavity?
A
thoracentesis
8
Q
What word is a surgical puncture to remove fluid from the amnion?
A
amniocentesis
9
Q
What word is twisted berry chapped bacteria?
A
streptococcus
10
Q
What is a cluster of berry shapped bacteria?
A
staphylococcus
11
Q
What word is clotting cell?
A
thrombocyte
12
Q
What word is pain in the pleura?
A
pleurodynia
13
Q
What word is the removal of breast?
A
mastectomy
14
Q
What word is without blood?
A
anemia
15
Q
What word is to hold back blood from a part of the body or tissue?
A
ischemia
16
Q
What word is a condition of producing cancer?
A
carcinogenic
17
Q
What word is a condition of producing disease?
A
pathogenesis
18
Q
What word is the forming of blood vessel?
A
angiogenesis
19
Q
What word is a condition of producing bone?
A
esteogenic
20
Q
What word is the record of electricity to the brain?
A
electroencephalogram
21
Q
What word is the record of the spinal cord?
A
myelogram
22
Q
What word is the record of the breast?
A
mammogram
23
Q
What word is the process of recording the spinal cord?
A
myelography
24
Q
What word is the process of recording a vessel?
A
angiography
25
What word is the inflammation of the tonsils?
tonsillitis
26
What word is the inflammation of a vein with a clot?
thrombophlebitis
27
What word is the study of the eye?
ophthalmology
28
What word is the breakdown of red blood cells?
hemolysis
29
What word is softening of the bone?
osteomalacia
30
What word is softening of the cartilage?
chondromalacia
31
What word is enlargement of extremities?
acromegaly
32
What word is enlargement of the speen?
spenomegaly
33
What word is benign muscle tumor?
myoma
34
What word is malignant fletch tumor of muscle?
myosarcoma
35
What word is to view death?
necropsy
36
What word is condition of dead tissue?
necrosis
37
What word is abnormal condition of fluid on the kidneys?
hydronephrosis
38
What word is abnormal condition of increase white blood cells?
leukocytosis
39
What word is disease condition of the heart muscle?
cardiomyopathy
40
What word is deficiency of red blood cells?
erythropenia
41
What word is fear of open spaces?
agoraphobia
42
What word is excessive growth of cells?
hyperplasia
43
What word is surgical repair of a blood vessel?
angioplasty
44
What word is condition of drooping eyelid?
biepharoptosis
45
What word is condition of dropping kidney?
nephroptosis
46
What word is discharge from the nose?
rhinorrhea
47
What word is hardening of an artery?
arteriosclerosis
48
What word is instrument to visually examine the abdominal wall?
laparoscope
49
What word is process to visual examination of the abdominal wall?
laparoscopy
50
What word is beyond control?
metastasis
51
What word is stop bleeding?
hemostasis
52
What word is to form a new opening in the colon?
colostomy
53
What word is to form a new opening in the trachea?
tracheostomy
54
What word is treatment of water?
hydrotherapy
55
What word is treatment with drugs and chemicals?
chemotharapy
56
What word is incision of abdominal wall?
laparotomy
57
What word is incision in the vein?
phlebotomy
58
What word is excessive nourishment?
hypertrophy
59
What word is no nourishment?
atrophy
60
Define
Er-
la-
ist-
ole-
ule-
um-
ium-
y-
Er-
one who
la-
condition
ist-
specialist
ole-, ule-
little/small
um-
structure
ium-
tissue
y-
condition/process
61
Define:
ac, iac
al
ar
arty
eal
ic, ical
oid
ose
tic
ac, iac, al, ar, arty, eal, ic, ical, tic
- pertaining to
oid
- resembling/derived from
ose
- pertaining to/full of
62
Define the suffix:
-centesis
-desis
-ectomy
-stomy
-lysis
-pexy
-plasty
-orrhaphy
-oscopy
-sect
-tome
-tripsy
-centesis
surgical punture
-desis
binding, fusion
-ectomy
furgical excision
-stomy
form new orpening
-lysis
destruction of
-pexy
fixation of
-plasty
surgical repair
-orrhaphy
suture, stitch
-oscopy
visual exam of
-sect
cut
-tome
instrument to cut
-tripsy
crushing
63
Define thoracentesis?
surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest
64
Define arthrodesis
fusion of joint
65
Define laryngectomy
surgical removal of the larynx
66
Define colostomy
form new opening in the colon
67
Define tracheotomy
to cut into the trachea
68
Define hemolysis
destruction of blood
69
Define cystopexy
fixation of the bladder
70
Define rhinoplasty
surgical repair of the nose
71
Define hemiorrhaphy
to suture a hernia
72
Define gastroscopy
visual exam of the stomach
73
Define resection
to cut and remove
74
Define osteotome
instrument to cut bone
75
Define neurotripsy
to crush a nerve
76
What is to tie/to apply a ligature
ligate
77
What is a thread or wire used to constrict or fasten a structure?
ligature
78
What is the application of a ligature
ligation
79
What is a surgical or natural communication between two hollow vessels?
anastomosis
80
What is drawing in or out as by suction?
aspiration
81
What is surgical incision of any commissure?
commissurotomy
82
What is visual examination of living tissue?
biopsy
83
What is the cutting of parts for purpose of separation and studying of same?
dissection
84
What is tissue that is transplanted or implanted
graft
85
What is introduction of a tube (cannula) through a passageway?
cannulation
86
What is burning of tissue with caustic, an electrical current, a hot iron, or by freezing
cauterization
87
What is removal of foreign material and dead or damaged tissue?
debridement
88
What is expansion of an orifice (opening)?
dilation
89
What is scraping of cavity using a sharp instrument (curet)?
curettage
90
What is removal of an entire mass or part without rupture?
enucleation
91
What is insertion of a tube into a hollow organ?
intubation
92
What is stitching of folds or tucks in an organ's walls to reduce its size?
plication
93
What is to diverse, passage to divert flow from one route to another?
shunt
94
What is to unite by stitching
suture
95
What is cutting off all or part of the upper or lower extremities?
detachment
96
What is physical eradication of all or portion of a body part by the direct use of energy, force or a destructive agent?
destruction
97
What is pulling or stripping out of all or portion of a body part by the use of force?
extraction
98
What is taking or letting fluids and/or gases from a body part
drainage
99
What is taking or cutting out solid matter from a body part?
extirpation
100
What is breaking solid matter in a body part into pieces?
fragmentation
101
What is putting in or on all or a portion of a living body part taken from another individual or animal to physically take the place and/or function of all or a portion of a similar body part?
transplantation
102
What is putting back in or on all or portion of a separated body part to its normal location or other suitable location?
reattachment
103
What is moving without taken out, all or portion of a body part to another location to take over the function of all or portion of a body part?
transfer
104
What is moving to its normal location or other suitable all or a portion of a body part?
reposition
105
What is partially closing an orifice or the lumen of tubular body part?
restriction
106
What is completely closing an orifice or the lumen of a body part?
occlusion
107
What is expanding an orifice or the lumen of a tubular body part?
dilation
108
What is altering the route of passage of the content of the tubular body part?
bypass
109
What is putting in a non-biological device that monitors, assists, performs, or prevents a physiological function but does not physically take the place of a body part?
insertion
110
What is taking out or off a device from a body part?
removal
111
What is taking out or off a device from a body part and putting back an identical or similar device in or on the same body part without cutting or puncturing the skin or a mucous membrane?
change
112
What is putting in or on biological or synthetic material that physically takes the place and/or function of all or portion of a body part?
replacement
113
What is putting in or on biologic or synthetic material that physically reinforces and/or augments the function a portion of a body part?
supplement
114
What is visually and/or manually exploring a body part?
inspection
115
What is locating the route of passage of electrical impulses and/or functional areas in a body part?
map
116
What is restoring to the extent possible, a body part to it normal anatomic structure and function?
repair
117
What is stopping, or attempting to stop postprocedual bleeding?
control
118
What is cutting into a body part without draining fluids and/or gases the body part in order to separate or transect a body part?
division
119
What is freeing a body part from an abnormal physical constraint by cutting or by use of force?
release
120
What is joining together portions is an articular body part rendering the articular body part immobile?
fusion
121
What is modifying the natural anatomic structure of a body part without affecting the function of the body part?
alteration
122
What is making a new genital structure that does not physically take the place of a body part?
creating
