Chp 14 - Education & Health Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

GENERALLY IN THE US POPULATION EDUCATION AND SOCIAL CLASS ARE
a) not very highly correlated
b) very highly correlated
c) somewhat correlated
d) none of the above

A

b) very highly correlated

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2
Q

EDUCATION IN THE US
a) not very important to employment
b) sometimes important to employment
c) never important to future employment
d) getting more important to future employment

A

d) getting more important to future employment

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3
Q

____ SEPARATES STUDENTS IN SCHOOLS ACCORDING TO SOME MEASURE OF ABILITY
a) filtering
b) tracking
c) socialization
d) middling

A

b) tracking

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4
Q

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS/ARE OUTCOMES OF THE TEACHER EXPECTANCY EFFECT
a) teachers may harbor beliefs that their students are not capable of doing high level work
b) teachers may help some students less than others
c) teachers may encourage students not to perform well
d) all of the above

A

d) all of the above

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5
Q

ACCORDING TO SOCIOLOGISTS, HEALTH AND ILLNESS ARE STRONGLY AFFECTED BY
a) psychological factors only
b) attitudes and behaviors
c) social facotrs
d) both b and c

A

d) both b and c

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6
Q

MEDICARE VARIES ACROSS THE COUNTRY BC
a) states vary in the funds they provide along with fed funds
b) it depends only on state funding
c) not all states participate in Medicaid funding
d) Obamacare cut the number of states receiving Medicaid funding

A

a) states vary in the funds they provide along w/federal funds

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7
Q

WHICH OF THE 3 PARADIGMS BELIEVES THE FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEM W/HEALTHCARE IN TEH US IS EXCESSIVE BUREAUCRACY AND PRIVATIZATION WHICH LEADS TO EXCESS COST IN HEALTHCARE
a) functionalism
b) conflict theory
c) symbolic interactionism
d) feminist theory

A

b) conflict theory

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8
Q

WHY IS THE US DIFFERENT THAN OTHER WESTERN NATIONS W/REGARD TO HEALTHCARE
a) US citizens often define universal healthcare as the government interfering too much in the lives of citizens
b) the US has relatively weak labor movement to push for healthcare benefits
c) many ppl think some racial groups receive the bulk of governmental benefits
d) all of the above

A

d) all of the above

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9
Q

THOSE WHO REPORTED BEING “VERY CONCERNED” ABOUT COVID-19 WERE
a) less likely to report high in sexism
b) not affected by sexism
c) were equally affected by sexism
d) more likely to report low in sexism

A

d) more likely to report low in sexism

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10
Q

HOW DOES GENDER IMPACT BEHAVIOR RELATED TO HEALTH
a) men and women treat health equally
b) men accept help when ill
c) men hide disability or illness
d) women dismess heed for help when ill

A

c) men hide disability or illness

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11
Q

define SCHOOLING

A

formal institutionalized aspects of learning

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12
Q

define CHARTER SCHOOLS

A

receive public funding but not subject to same rules as public school

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13
Q

define MAGNET SCHOOLS

A

themed curriculum

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14
Q

define TRACKING/ABILITY GROUPING

A

separate students based on ability/potential

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15
Q

define CULTURE/SOCIAL CAPITAL

A

cultural resources are socially designated as worthy and gives advantages to those who have it

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16
Q

how is education a social capital

A

it increases mobility and reproduces social class

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17
Q

define IEPs

A

outlines for specific types of learning to accommodate certain needs

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18
Q

define CREDENTIALISM

A

needing credential not necessarily applicable to work being done

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19
Q

what does credentialism cause

A

segregation, illiteracy, cheating, and mediocrity

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20
Q

what is the significance of Brown v Board of Education

A

segregation of schools is unconstitutional

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21
Q

what happened as a result of Brown v Board of education

A

amount of private schools doubled and minority schools became poorer

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22
Q

how did the industrial revoluton impact education

A

parents went to factory work which caused a need for public education and childcare

23
Q

what percent of americans graduate college

24
Q

how many americans finish at least highschool

25
what educaton level has the highest median income
bachelor's degree
26
order the groups by education level from highest to lowest
whites, african americans, and latinos
27
what are reasons for cheating
- poor time management - stress/overload - help friends - fear of failure - everyone does it - unmonitored - lack of understanding of integrity policies
28
what are the top three affiliations of school shooters
1. student 2. no relation 3. unknown
29
what are the top 3 places for school shootings
1. parking lot 2. classroom 3. beside building
30
what are the top 3 outcomes of school shooters
1. fled and apprehended 2. fled and escaped 3. surrendered
31
what do functionalists believe about education/schools
- fulfill socialization - sorts ppl into society by abilities - schools inoculate values needed y society - social change causes school to take functions of other institutions
32
what do conflict theorists believe about education/schools
- reflects & perpetuates societal inequalities - schools are hierarchical institutions - social change threaten to put groups at further disadvantages - hidden curriculum
33
define HIDDEN CURRICULUM
teach norms reinforcing social control
34
what do symbolic interactionists believe about education/culture
- public & private meaning - schools influence chances of indiv & group success - teacher expectancy effect - mainstreaming - indiv. identities are affected - replace familu functions - social change lead to development of new perceptions of formerly stereotyped groups
35
define TEACHER EXPECTANCY EFFECT
effect of teacher expectations on student's performance which leads to tracking, achievement groups, and self-fulfilling prophecy
36
why are achievement groups bad
has ethnocentrism/implicit bias
37
define SELF-FULFILLING PROPHECY
applying label has the effect of justifying it
38
what are some sociological health questions
- what are the sociocultural and structural contexts? - ideal body type - physical & mental health - disabilities - traditional & CAM medicine - race, class, gender, and geography
39
define MANFACTURED ILLNESS
created public health problem
40
what is an example of a manufactured illness
heroin use
41
define HISPANIC PARADOX
hispanics have unusually good health for being similar to African Americans in SES
42
define MEDICAID
healthcare for poor & low income thru tax revenues
43
define MEDICARE
program partially funded by payroll taxes that provide medical insurance, drug plans, hospital care, and medical care to individuals at least 65 yrs old, disabled, and w/end stage renal disease
44
define AFFORDABLE CARE ACT/OBAMACARE
healthcare reform law that extended insurance to larger segments of US population & other stuff
45
what are judgments and choices that society makes regarding healthcare
- how do we apportion care? - who do we choose to care for? - what conditions do we try to cure?
46
why did more white ppl die from covid in MO
more poor white ppl
47
describe COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
- always existed - cheap or expensive - gen used for its potential side effects to "help" traditional medicine - causes power issues
48
what is the education level of the largest percentage of ppl who use CAM
college degree or higher
49
what is the #1 CAM
prayer
50
what do functionalists believe about healthcare
- healthcare system has + & - functions - policy should decrease negative functions for minorities/poor/women - problems w/sick role
51
what do conflict theorists believe about healthcare
- reflects inequalities of society - excessive bureaucratization and privatization leads to excess cost - policies should improve access for minorities, poor, and women
52
what do symbolic interactionists think about healthcare
- illness is partly socially constructed bc it depends on cultural context - pts and drs have specific roles - claiming disease means insurance reimburses more money
53