Cold war Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

gives aid to Greece and Turkey

A

Truman Doctrine

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2
Q

gives aid to Western Europe

A

Marshall Plan

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3
Q

gives aid to the Middle East

A

Eisenhower Doctrine

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4
Q

military alliance among the Western Allies

A

NATO

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5
Q

military alliance among the Soviet Allies

A

Warsaw Pact

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6
Q

US policy to stop the spread of communism

A

Containment Policy

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7
Q

Space program created in response to Sputnik

A

NASA

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8
Q

Act increase math and science requirements for school aged children

A

NDEA National Defense in Education Act

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9
Q

failed military attempt to overthrow Castro

A

Bay of Pigs

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10
Q

American pilot, Gary Powers, gets shot down over the Soviet Union and spends 5 years in prison

A

U2 Incident

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11
Q

to bring the country to the brink of war without actually going to war

A

Brinkmanship

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12
Q

Soviet attempt to cut West Berlin off from supplies

A

Berlin Blockade

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13
Q

US response to the Berlin Blockade which we airlifted supplies into West Berlin

A

Berlin Airlift

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14
Q

Built by the Soviets during the Kennedy years

A

Berlin Wall

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15
Q

political, social and economic system where the government controls everything

A

communism

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16
Q

line that divides western control from strict Soviet control

A

Iron Curtain

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17
Q

icy rivalry with no bloodshed between the US and the USSR following WWII

A

Cold War

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18
Q

speech by Nixon in an attempt to convince the American people that he has not taken bribes or gifts while in office. Checkers was the name of their dog which was a gift.

A

Checkers Speech

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19
Q

names of suspected communists

A

Blacklists

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20
Q

started by Kennedy to aid poor countries as an attempt to combat communism

A

Peace Corp

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21
Q

direct phone line between the US and USSR following the Cuban Missile Crisis

A

Hot Line

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22
Q

killing of millions during Stalin’s reign

A

Purges

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23
Q

belief that if one country falls to communism, others will too

A

Domino Theory

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24
Q

neutral area that separates conflicting forces

A

Buffer Zone

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25
E. European nations whose economies and societies are controlled by the Soviets
Satellite Nations
26
first Soviet satellite into orbit
Sputnik
27
North Korea invades South Korea to spread communism
Korean War
28
civil war to determine if the country would be communist or a democracy
Chinese Conflict
29
increase GNP, prosperity and defense spending
Post War economy
30
Divide Germany and Berlin into 4 zones. The west will combine their zones
German status
31
first computer
UNIVAC
32
Soviets were constructing launching pads to support nuclear missiles which would decrease US response time to 2 minutes
Cuban Missile Crisis
33
another name for the Berlin Airlift
Operation Vittles
34
79 million babies born between 1945 and 1965
Baby Boom
35
popular TV comedy
I love Lucy
36
King of Rock and Roll in the 1950s
Elvis Presley
37
41,000 miles of highway built
Highway Act of 1956
38
Election where the Chicago Tribune printed a paper claiming Dewy as the winner
Election of 1948
39
limits the president to two terms
22nd Amendment
40
presidential disablity
25th Amendment
41
fear of communism following WWII
Red Scare
42
female sex symbol of the 1950s
Marilyn Monroe
43
total years of the Cold War
1945-1989
44
total years of the Korean War
1950-1953
45
we took over the military and created a democratic nation there
Japan
46
place where the Nationalists fled following the war
Taiwan
47
president who beat Dewy in the 1948 election
Truman
48
President during much of the 1950s
Eisenhower
49
General who publicly criticized Truman for not allowing him to use nuclear weapons in China
MacArthur
50
Senator who wrongly accused people of being communists
McCarthy
51
sold atomic intelligence to the Soviets
Rosenbergs
52
Eisenhower's running mate who delivered the Checkers Speech
Nixon
53
invented the polio vaccine
Jonas Salk
54
leader of Cuba who became friends with the Soviets
Castro
55
leader of the Soviet Union following Stalin's death
Khrushchev
56
Communist leader of China
Mao Zedong
57
Democratic leader of China
Chiang Kai-shek
58
authorized the Bay of Pigs which was a complete failure
JFK
59
author of the Baby and Child Care Book, a popular parenting book
Dr. Spock
60
Communist leader of Vietnam
Ho Chi Minch
61
Democratic leader of Vietnam
Ngo Dinh Diem
62
battle where Vietnam defeats the French
Dien Bien Phu
63
tactic used by Buddhist monks to protest Diem's religious persecution
self immolation
64
phrase used by the Department of Defense to teach people how to protect themselves against a nuclear attack
Duck and Cover