WWI and Imperialism - Sheet1 Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

to use dollars not bullets to achieve your goal (Taft’s policy)

A

Dollar Diplomacy

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2
Q

Secretary of State who signed the Open Door Notes

A

John Hay

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3
Q

Slavs in the Balkan Region was to be free and independent

A

Slavic Nationalism

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4
Q

The year the US entered WWI

A

1917

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5
Q

Admiral who claimed we needed a strong navy to achieve imperialism

A

Alfred Mahan

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6
Q

tanks, machine guns, airplanes, poisonous gas

A

Weapons of WWI

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7
Q

note by Spanish Ambassador calling McKinely “weak”

A

DeLome Letter

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8
Q

Spanish prison camps where Cubans died of disease and malnutrition

A

re-concentration camps

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9
Q

One of the Big 4. He is from France

A

George Clemenceau

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10
Q

Wife of President Woodrow Wilson; ran the government when her husband had a stroke.

A

Edith Wilson

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11
Q

to remove the missionaries but keep the products flowing into China

A

Second Open Door Notes

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12
Q

Treaty that ended WWI on the Western Front

A

Treaty of Versailles

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13
Q

Wilson’s plan for peace following WWI

A

Fourteen Points

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14
Q

nickname for the Spanish American War

A

Splendid Little War

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15
Q

the draft

A

Selective Service Act

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16
Q

Spanish controlled and center of the Spanish American War

A

Cuba

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17
Q

Study the big ones like, Britain, Germany, France, Austria-Hungary, Russia, Serbia

A

WWI Map

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18
Q

harsh because of trench foot, trench mouth, disease, shell shock

A

Trench Warfare Video

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19
Q

ship sunk killing 260 seamen. Yellow journalists blame the Spanish.

A

USS Maine

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20
Q

goal to connect the ocean, many die of disease, TR backs a Panama revolt against Columbia, example of the Big Stick Policy

A

Panama Canal

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21
Q

tariff that removed duty free sugar subjecting Hawaii to the same tariff as Cuban sugar therefore losing its price point advantage

A

McKinley Tariff of 1890

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22
Q

Admiral who defeated the Spanish Fleet at the beginning of the Spanish American War

A

George Dewey

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23
Q

One of the Big 4. He is from Italy

A

Vittorio Orlando

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24
Q

German’s promise to warn ships and allow them to surface before sinking them. This was intended to keep Wilson in office

A

Sussex Pledge

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25
occurred because Serbia did not fulfill any of their demands
Austria-Hungary's declaration of war
26
Alaska was purchased from Russia for 7.2 million dollars
Russia
27
organization that supports Serbian independence; Gavrilo Princip is a member of this
Black Hand
28
German submarine
U-Boats
29
Treaty that ended WWI on the Eastern front
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
30
exaggerated stories designed to evoke an emotional response
Yellow Journalism
31
Austria-Hungary, Germany and Italy
Triple Alliance
32
France, Britain, Russia
Triple Entente
33
Roosevelt's troops made up of cowboys and former soldiers
Rough Riders
34
Yellow Journalism headline to push for support of the war
Remember the Maine
35
coined the phrase, White Man's Burden promoting American cultural superiority
Rudyard Kipling
36
One of the Big 4. He is from Great Britain
David Lloyd George
37
Total years of WWI
1914-1918
38
annexed to gain duty free sugar and secure our Naval Base there
Hawaii
39
policy of expanding colonies and building empires
Imperialism
40
Pineapple King who led the corporate overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani
Dole
41
TR's policy to speak softly but carry a big stick. Negotiate first and then use the military to get what you want
Big Stick Policy
42
One of the Big 4. He is the American President
Woodrow Wilson
43
Leader of Russia who promised their people Land, Bread and Peace
Lenin
44
Peace keeping organization designed to create long lasting world wide peace. # 14 of Wilson's 14 point plan. Never ratified by the Senate so US was never a part of it.
League of Nations
45
an extension of the Monroe Doctrine preventing European colonization in Latin America and the Caribbean
Roosevelt Corollary
46
Chinese militant group that worked to get rid of foreign influence
Boxer Rebellion
47
US General in charge of WWI
John J. Pershing
48
fought in segregated units and could not join the Marine Corp.
African Americans in WWI
49
son of the king of Austria-Hungary who was murdered in Bosnia
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
50
Archduke Franz Ferdinand's assassin. He is a member of the Black Hand
Gavrilo Princip
51
When one country controls the economic development of another
Sphere of Influence
52
First the governor of the Philippines and later President
Taft
53
British liner sunk by a German U-boat where 128 Americans died
Lusitania
54
Note written by German foreign minister to Mexico promising Mexico Texas, New Mexico and Arizona if they join the war against America
Zimmerman Note
55
bought for 20 million as part of the Treat of Paris ending the Spanish American War
Philippines
56
Women's Army Corp. Women joined the army as nurses and support staff
WACS
57
Germany's plan to avoid a two front war by taking out France quickly and then turning all their attention to Russia. Failed because of the Belgium resistance. (6 days to 18 days)
Schlieffen Plan
58
treaty to end the Spanish American War
Treaty of Paris
59
President who warned us against entangling alliances. Used as part of the Isolationist argument.
Washington
60
policy signed by Secretary of State John Hay to open trade in China
Open Door Notes
61
nickname for the American soldier in WWI
Doughboys
62
issued by America to remain neutral when the war broke out
Neutrality Proclamation
63
President McKinley's assassin
Leon Czolgosz
64
2 American holdings gained following the Spanish American War
Guam and Puerto Rico
65
President who supported imperialism and was shot 6 months into his second term
McKinley
66
Region that many European nations wanted to control as part of Imperialism
The Balkans