WWII - Sheet1 Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

.

Germany, Italy, Japan

A

Axis Powers

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2
Q

.

Leader of Japan

A

Tojo

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3
Q

.

total years of WWII

A

1939-1945

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4
Q

.

US citizens rationed key items such as sugar, gas and tires to ensure the troop’s needs were taken care of

A

rationing coupons

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5
Q

.

last offensive attack by the Germans in Belgium

A

Battle of the Bulge

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6
Q

.

spoke an unbreakable code for the US intelligence and communication

A

Navajo

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7
Q

.

fought to control an airstrip, snakes, scorpions and a hot climate were factors. location of the Sullivan Brother tragedy

A

Guadalcanal

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8
Q

.

used the blitzkrieg approach to take out land locked countries

A

Hitler’s expansion

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9
Q

.

too far from Japan, harbor too shallow for a torpedo attack, sabotage was more likely

A

Pearl Harbor assumptions

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10
Q

.

Leader of Italy for much of the war. Hitler’s puppet who took North Africa and was ultimately killed by his own people.

A

Mussolini

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11
Q

.

ship sunk at Pearl Harbor in 7 minutes killing 400

A

Oklahoma

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12
Q

.

1st bombed dropped

A

Little Boy

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13
Q

.

US General in charge of the Pacific Theater

A

MacArthur

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14
Q

.

told Soviets we didn’t need their help anymore in Asia, issued the Potsdam Declaration

A

Potsdam Conference

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15
Q

.

ship sunk at Pearl Harbor in 9 minutes killing 1100

A

Arizona

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16
Q

.

Invasion of Italy

A

Op. Avalanche

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17
Q

.

Date Pearl Harbor was attacked

A

12/7/1941

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18
Q

.

split Germany into 4 zones, agreed the US would stop at the Elbe River and allow Soviets to take Berlin, created the United Nations and asked Soviets to help us fight in Asia

A

Yalta Conference

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19
Q

.

Germany’s invasion of Russia

A

Op. Barbarossa

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20
Q

.

Italian leader who overthrew Mussolini

A

Badoglio

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21
Q

.

Germany’s invasion of Great Britain

A

Op. Sea Lion

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22
Q

.

didn’t send a 3rd wave, missed oil tankers, repair shops and aircraft carriers

A

Japanese mistakes

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23
Q

.

1st major victory for the US in the Pacific. Significant because Japan can not rebuild their military

A

Midway

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24
Q

.

British General in charge of taking North Africa

A

Montgomery

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25
# . warned Japan to surrender unconditionally or face total destruction
Potsdam Declaration
26
# . US policy to keep us out of WWII
Neutrality Act of 1939
27
# . operation to deceive the Germans as to where the official point of attack would be in France, blow up tanks and spies used
Op. Fortitude
28
# . gas chambers, incinerators, mass graves, medical experimentation
Concentration camps
29
# . Hitler's defensive structure that ran from Norway to France
Atlantic Wall
30
# . famous singer of the 1940s
Frank Sinatra
31
# . houses Germany agriculture and industry, first to be taken in Hitler's expansion
Rhineland
32
# . 7 month period of inactivity which Hitler used to rebuild his military
Phony War
33
# . Allied invasion of France at Normandy beach. heaviest casualties at Omaha beach
D-Day Invasion
34
# . battle where kamikazes were used the most
Okinawa
35
# . forced removal of Japanese Americans into camps because the govt. feared they were a threat to national security
Japanese-American Internment
36
# . Study the map!!
Map
37
# . 2nd bomb dropped
Fat Man
38
# . German General in charge of North Africa and known as the desert fox
Rommel
39
# . symbol for women to encourage them to work in munition factories
Rosie the Riveter
40
# . US General in charge of 1 million ficticious soldiers as part of Operation Fortitude
Patton
41
# . VP under Roosevelt who took over when Roosevelt died. Responsible for dropping the atomic weapon.
Truman
42
# . Invasion of France
Op. Overlord
43
# . President of the US during much of the War
Roosevelt
44
# . operation to decode the Japanese message system by reading a message on the open airways regarding a desalinization machine
Op. Magic
45
# . name of the plane that dropped the first atomic bomb
Enola Gay
46
# . froze money, stopped selling them goods, sent notes of protest
US response to Japanese Expansion
47
# . 5 brothers who were all on the same ship when it was sunk, killing all 5. Forced US to change policies regarding families serving in a war.
Sullivan Brothers
48
# . US policy to loan arms to Great Britain with the expectation they would be returned or replaced
Lend-Lease Act
49
# . Britain, France, US and Russia
Allied Powers
50
# . suicide mission by the Japanese at Okinawa
kamikaze
51
# . Russian policy where they would destroy Russian property so the Germans could not use anything
Scorched Earth Policy
52
# . fought in segregated units, allowed to join the marine corp and broke the color barrier with the Tuskegee Airmen
African Americans
53
# . name of the British airforce
RAF
54
# . Leader of Great Britain during the War
Churchill
55
# . Secret scientific project to create the atomic bomb
Manhattan Project
56
# . US General in charge of the D-Day invasion
Eisenhower
57
# . 2nd Japanese city that was bombed by an atomic weapon called Fat Man
Nagasaki
58
# . held individuals accountable for crimes against humanity
Nuremberg Trials
59
# . name of the German airforce
Luftwaffe
60
# . bloodiest battle in Marine Corp history, proved the Japanese would fight till their very last man; famous flag picture taken here
Iwo Jima
61
# . Leader of Russia
Stalin
62
# . Invasion of Poland and the official start of WWII
9/1/1939
63
# . What you have to take in order to take the country
The Capital
64
# . series of treaties signed by Japan and the US among others that promised they would respect each other's holdings in the Pacific
4,5,9 power treaties
65
# . provides low interest to veterans to buy a house, start a business, or go to college
GI Bill of Rights
66
# . 1st Japanese city that was bombed by an atomic weapon called Little Boy
Hiroshima
67
# . night of the broken glass, the night the Holocaust officially began
Kristallnacht
68
# . Hitler's wife who was killed by Hitler soon after their marriage
Eva Braun
69
# . country Hitler invaded to start WWII
Poland
70
# . mass killing of 6 million Jews and 5 million others
Holocaust
71
# . US General in charge of relocating Japanese Americans to internment camps
Dewitt
72
# . Invasion of North Africa
Op. Torch
73
# . name given to the US because they are the only ones with a nuclear weapon
Super Power
74
# . midget sub sunk, planes on the radar, East Wind Rain
Pearl Harbor warning signs
75
# . Leader of Germany
Hitler
76
# . type of invasion where soldiers go from water to land
Amphibious
77
# . 100 mile march where US and Filipino soldiers where beaten, tortured and starved to death
Bataan Death March
78
# . Comedian and entertainer of the troops during WWII
Bob Hope
79
# . famous big band director of the 1940s
Glen Miller
80
# . US strategy in the Pacific where we would hop over islands and only focus on the ones that helped us take Japan
Island Hopping