Yellow Packet Quiz Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Cold War 2 points

A

1) State of war with no bloodshed

2) Icy Rivalry between US and USSR

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2
Q

What does communism control

A

Gov’t controls control of production, distribution, and exchange of goods

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3
Q

East European nations whose economies and societies are under soviet domination

A

Satellite nations

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4
Q

Neutral are that separates controlling forces

A

Buffer Zone

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5
Q

Kill and starve 40 million disloyal soviets and satellite leaders

A

Purges

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6
Q

Giving Aid to countries such as Greece and Turkey

$400 Million

A

Truman Doctrine

Turkey-> Truman

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7
Q

American aid in the form of money, supplies and machinery to help aid with Europe
Billions to West Europe

A

Marshall Plan

MWE

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8
Q

Provide aid to countries in the Middle East to combat communism

A

Eisenhower

East->Eisenhower

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9
Q

Military alliance among W. Allies designed to combat communism

A

NATO

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10
Q

Military alliance among soviets and their allies in response to NATO

A

Warsaw Pact

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11
Q

What is the status of Germany and Berlin following the war

A

4 Zones between USA, GB, France, USSR

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12
Q

Under who did the soviets close all highway trail routes into Berlin

A

Truman

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13
Q

How did Truman Respond in Germany (soviets close all highway trail routes into Berlin)

A

Bring in food every few minutes by plane

Operation Vittles

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14
Q

Under who did the soviets make the Berlin Blockade

A

Eisenhower

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15
Q

How did Eisenhower respond in Germany? (Berlin Blockade)

A

Barrels through the blockade

brinkmanship

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16
Q

What is Brinkmanship?

A

to brink the country to the brink of war without going to war

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17
Q

Under who did the Soviets create the Berlin wall to sever Germany in 1/2?

A

Kennedy

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18
Q

What did Kennedy do in Germany? (Soviets create the Berlin wall to sever Germany in 1/2)

A

Sent troops but could do little because the Wall was built on Soviet territory

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19
Q

What is the status of Japan’s Military after the war?

A

Military disbanded; US military still provides protection today

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20
Q

Who was in command of US forces in Japan?

A

General Douglas MacArthur

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21
Q

What assistance did the US provide to the Japanese?

A

We paid them 2 billion in aid

22
Q

How was Japan’s economy reshaped (4 ways)?

A

1) introducing free-market practices
2) New constitution
- women’s suffrage
- basic freedoms
3) Tojo sentenced to Death
4) Democratic gov’t

23
Q

Communist leader in China

24
Q

Nationalist Leader

A

Chiang Kai-Shek

25
Why does the US choose not to help the nationalist?
Stalin is a bigger threat
26
Who wins the Civil War in China?
Communists
27
Where do the Nationalists go?
Taiwan
28
Who does the US recognize as the official government in China following the war?
Taiwan
29
Korea is divided along what line after WWII?
38th Parallel
30
What kinds of governments are formed in the Koreas?
North Korea-Communists South Korea-Democratic
31
What starts the Korean Conflict
N. Korea attacks S. Korea
32
What are the years of the Korean War?
1950-1953
33
How do the UN and US respond to Korean War
UN-Helps S.Korea | US-Sent troops
34
Who is in charge of the UN forces?
General Douglas MacArthur
35
What is the MacArthur and Truman Controversy and how is it resolved?
MacArthur wants war and Nuclear weapons, Truman doesn't. MacArthur Fired.
36
Which communist leader in Vietnam stood in the middle of a crowd and declared Vietnam an independent communist nation?
Ho Chi Minh
37
France tried to stop Vietnam from becoming independent but was defeated but was defeated by the Vietnamese at a famous battle called
Dien Bien Phu
38
Following France's defeat, the Geneva Accords divided Vietnam along
the 17th Parallel
39
North Vietnam was controlled by the Communists and Ho Chi Minh while South Vietnam was controlled by a democratic (but corrupt) leader named
Ngo Dinh Diem
40
How did the Buddhists protest against Diem's religious persecution?
Burn selves to death
41
As Vietnam becomes more unstable, Kennedy supports what action against Diem?
later they had a coup against Diem which results in his death
42
What couple sold the Soviets A-bomb intelligence?
Ethel and Julius Rosenburg, later executed for espionage
43
1953 Stalin dies, who comes to power?
Nikita Khrushdev
44
US spies on USSR
U-2
45
Who came to power in Cuba in 1959?
Fidel Castro
46
Who did Fidel Castro become friends with in 6 months
USSR
47
What was the Bay of Pigs
CIA Train Cuban exiles to rebel, fail, all killed or captured
48
What was the Cuban Missile Crisis?
We spot Offensive weapons, 2 min response time
49
How does Kennedy prevent offensive weapons coming in
Naval Quarantine Line
50
What is the agreement made between US and USSR
1) Offensive weapons out 2) Us won't invade Cuba 3) No future offensive weapons
51
What is the program of volunteer assistance to asia, africa, and latin america.
Peace Corps