Crusading and Crusader States 1100-1131 dates Flashcards
(157 cards)
1
Q
when was Bohemond of Taranto captured by Danishmends
A
1100
2
Q
when did Pisa aid the attempt to conquer Lattakieh for the Principality of Antioch
A
1100
3
Q
when did Bernard of Valence became Patriarch of Antioch
A
1100
4
Q
when did Godfrey announced he could retain possession of Jerusalem until his death
A
1 apr 1100
5
Q
when did Baldwin I of Edessa became Baldwin I of Jerusalem
A
nov 1100
6
Q
when did Baldwin of Le Bourcq became Baldwin II of Edessa.
A
1100
7
Q
when did Baldwin I paid homage to Patriarch Daimbert and was crowned as king
A
christmas 1100
8
Q
when did Conrad, son of Henry IV, died
A
1101
9
Q
when did Baldwin I of Jerusalem captured Arsuf and Caesarea with the support of a Genoese fleet
A
1101
10
Q
when did Tancred expanded the borders of the Principality of Antioch taking Tarsus, Adana and Mamistra from the Byzantine Empire
A
1101
11
Q
when did Baldwin II of Edessa married Morphia, daughter of the powerful Armenian prince, Gabriel of Melitene.
A
1101
12
Q
whe n did the 1101 Crusade army gathered at Nicomedia
A
jun 1101
13
Q
when did the Crusade of 1101 attempted to rescue Bohemond but was defeated by combined Seljuk army (Mersivan)
A
summer 1101
14
Q
when did Baldwin defeated the Fatimids at the First Battle of Ramlah
A
sep 1101
15
Q
when did Raymond I of Tripoli, with the help of Genoa, captured Tortosa
A
1102
16
Q
WHEN DID Tancred of Antioch captured Raymond of Toulouse and refused to release him until he swore not to conquer territories between Antioch and Acre
A
1102
17
Q
when did Baldwin II and Tancred assisted Baldwin I against Egyptians at Ascalon
A
1102
18
Q
when did Ehremar succeeded Daimbert (deposed) as Patriarch of Jerusalem
A
1102
19
Q
whhen was Baldwin I defeated by Fatimids at Second Battle of Ramlah
A
may 1102
20
Q
when, When Baldwin needed Tancred’s military help, did Tancred insisted on Daimbert’s restoration as a condition of his assistance
A
autumn 1102
21
Q
when did Tancred expanded the Principality of Antioch taking Latakia from the Byzantine Empire with the help of Genoa
A
1103
22
Q
when was Bohemond of Taranto/Antioch was released by the Danishmends
A
1103
23
Q
when did Baldwin I besieged Acre without success as it was relieved by an Egyptian fleet
A
1103
24
Q
when did Assassins murdered emir of Homs?
A
1103
25
when did Genoa helped to capture Jebail for the County of Tripoli
1103
26
when did Baldwin I captured the city of Acre with the aid of a Genoese fleet
1104
27
when did Raymond I of Tripoli captured Jubail.
1104
28
when did Seljuks invaded Edessa
1104
29
when did Ehremar Reconciled Baldwin I and the Genoese when they argued after capturing Acre
1104
30
when was Tancred, as regent of Antioch, was defeated at the battle of Harran but avoided capture - Baldwin II of Edessa was captured at the battle.
may 1104
31
when did Baldwin I built the castle of Toron on the road between Damascus and Tyre
1105
32
when did Bohemond of Tranto/Antioch returned to the West to raise an army for a new crusade, worsening relations with Byzantium
1105
33
when did Baldwin I forced Arda into a convent
1105
34
when did Tancred defeated the Turks at Artah
apr 1105
35
when did Baldwin I defeated the Fatimids at the Third Battle of Ramlah.
aug 1105
36
when did Assassins murdered emir of Apamea
1106
37
when did Bohemond married Constance, daughter of King Philip I of France
1106
38
when did King Sigurd I and his men sailed from Norway
autumn 1106
39
when did King Sigurd I and his men sailed from England
spring 1107
40
when did Ghibbelin left Arles for Palestine, as papal legate for Pope Paschal II, to become Patriarch of Jerusalem
end og 1107
41
when was Baldwin II of Edessa released from captivity
1108
42
when was there a Battle at Turbessel with Tancred and Ridwan (Aleppo) on one side and Baldwin II of Edessa and Jawali (Mosul) on the other
1108
43
when did King Sigurd I arrived at Santiago de Compostela in Galicia and stayed over winter
1108
44
when did Norwegian crusade captured the fortress of Sintra from Muslims in Spain
1108
45
when did Norwegian crusade defeated Muslim enemies at Lisbon and Alkasse
1108
46
when was the treaty of devol
1108
47
when did Tancred captured Jabala adding it to the Principality of Antioch
1109
48
when did Baldwin I acted as arbitrator of a council of the greatest barons outside the walls of Tripoli and forced Tancred to give up his claim to the city
1109
49
when did Toghtekin, new ruler of Damascus, asserted his effective independence
1109
50
when did Baldwin I received the rulers of Tripoli and Edessa as his vassals
1109
51
when did King Sigurd I arrived at Sicily and welcomed by ruling Count Roger II
spring 1109
52
when, under a united Christian onslaught, helped by Genoese and Preovencal fleets, did Tripoli fell
jul 1109
53
on 15 occasions between these years the kings of Jerusalem assisted Antioch
1110-37
54
for 13 of these years the king of jerusalem acted as regent in the principality of antioch
1110-37
55
when did Tancred of Hauteville took over and expanded the existing Muslim castle that later became known as Krak des Chevaliers
1110
56
when did Baldwin I added Beirut to the Kingdom of Jerusalem with the help of the Genoese.
1110
57
when did Baldwin I supported Edessa when it was under siege by Mawdud of Mosul.
apr 1110
58
when did King Sigurd I arrived at Acre and went to Jerusalem and met Baldwin I
summer 1110
59
when did Baldwin I captured Sidon with the aid of both the Venetians and the king of Norway.
dec 1110
60
when did Baldwin I assisted Tancred in besieging Shaizar.
sep 1111
61
when did Tancred of Antioch die?
1112
62
when did Baldwin I besieged Tyre with no success
1112
63
when did Baldwin I sought a new marriage and he decided on Adeleide, mother of Roger II of Sicily
1112
64
when did Pons of Tripoli married Cecile of France to maintain the connection established by her first husband, Tancred - Pons' former guardian
1112
65
when did Ghibbelin died and Arnulf succeeded him as Patriarch of Jerusalem
dec 1112
66
when was the Cataln-Pisan conquest of Balearic Islands
1113-15
67
when did Pope Paschal II issued the bull 'Pie Postulatio Voluntatis'
15 feb 1113
68
when was A Frankish army led by Baldwin I of Jerusalem was defeated at the battle of Al-Sannabra by a Muslim army of Mawdud of Mosul and Tughtegin of Damascus
jun 1113
69
when did Roger of Salerno (Ruler of Antioch) defeated a Seljuk attack
jun 1113
70
when did Baldwin II disposed Joscelin of Courtenay within the county, causing bad blood between them
jun 1113
71
when wasMawdud of Mosul assassinated in Damascus
jun 1113
72
when did Tughtegin of Damascus and Il-Ghazi allied with Roger of Antioch to fight mutual threat of Bursuq
1114
73
when did Roger of Salerno defeated Bursuq at the battle of Tell Danith
1115
74
when did Baldwin I of Jerusalem built a castle at Montreal after leading an expedition into Oultrejordain
1115
75
when did Pons' minority end
1115
76
when did Baldwin I built Scandalion castle to threaten Tyre
1117
77
when did Adelaide, Baldwin I's wife, sailed back to Sicily.
1117
78
when did Baldwin II forced an invading Seljuk Turk army to back down without a battle
1118
79
when did Il-Ghazi formally took Aleppo out of the Seljuk Empire
1118
80
when did Seljuk sultan Muhammad I died and civil war broke ou
1118
81
when did Bernard Patriarch of Antioch caused a dispute with the head of the Jacobite Church, Athanasius
1118
82
when did Alexius I's son became emperor as John II.
1118
83
when was the Death of Baldwin I, Baldwin II of Edessa became King of Jerusalem as Baldwin II of Jerusalem
april 1118
84
when did Joscelin I now Count of Edessa
april 1118
85
when did Warmund succeeded Arnulf as Patriarch of Jerusalem
late 1118
86
when did Baldwin II supported the establishment of the Knights Templar in Jerusalem by Hugh de Payens
1119
87
when did Joscelin I's wife, Beatrice, dies.
1119
88
when did the Pope became Callixtus II
1119
89
when was the massacre of 300 pilgrims near the River Jordan
easter 1119
90
when was Roger of Salerno was defeated and killed at the Battle of the Field of Blood by Il Ghazi of Aleppo
28 jun 1119
91
when did Baldwin of Jerusalem spent less than 40% of his time in the kingdom of Jerusalem due to problems in Antioch (or his captivity).
Jun 1119-Dec 1126
92
when did Baldwin II and Pons of Tripoli drove the Seljuk Turks from Antioch at Battle of Hab.
aug 1119
93
when did Fulk V of Anjou joined the Templars while on pilgrimage
1120
94
when did Bernard Partriarch of Antioch requested aid from Baldwin II
1120
95
when was the Council of Nablus
jan 1120
96
when did Il-Ghazi threatened Antiochene territory; as regent, Baldwin II was obliged to help because it was unwise to allow Antioch to become too weak.
jun 1120
97
when did Pons of Tripoli tried to escape the bond with Jerusalem under Baldwin II
1121-22
98
when was Al-Afdal, Fatimid vizier, murdered in Cairo.
1121
99
when was Il-Ghazi decisively defeated by George IV, King of Georgia, after his unsuccessful invasion of Georgia
1121
100
when did Joscelin married Maria, daughter of Richard of Salerno and sister of Roger of Salerno, the former regent of Antioch
1122
101
when did Il-Ghazi died and his sons fought over his territories
1122
102
when was Joscelin I, Count of Edessa, was captured by the Turks (Balak)
autumn 1122
103
when did Baldwin II took his chancellor, Pagan, with him to Antioch
aug-dec 1122
104
when did the Venetian Crusade left Venice
8 aug 1122
105
when was the venetian crusade
1122-24
106
when did Venetian Crusade unsuccessfully sought to capture the Byzantine island of Corfu
winter 1122/23
107
when did Patriarch Warmund of Jerusalem negotiated an alliance between Jerusalem and the Republic of Venice, finalised in the treaty Pactum Warmundi
1123
108
when was the First Lateran Council
1123
109
when was Baldwin II was taken captive by Seljuk warlord Balak after attempting to help Joscelin, count of Edessa, and take the regency.
april 1123
110
when did Eustace Grenier (acting as regent in Jerusalem for the captive Baldwin II) defeated the Fatimids at Yibneh.
may 1123
111
when did the Venetian Crusade arrived in Outremer and defeated the Fatimid fleet.
may 1123
112
when did the Venetian fleet plundered Rhodes, Chios, Samos, Lesbos, Andros and captured Kefalonia in the Ionian Sea.
winter 1124-25
113
when did Armenians helped Joscelin I of Edessa escape from captivity
1124
114
when did Bernard of Valence (Patriarch of Antioch) helped Baldwin II get out of an inconvenient oath after he was released
1124
115
when was Balak of Aleppo killed in battle fighting Muslim allies of Joscelin I.
1124
116
when did Forces from the Kingdom of Jerusalem (under the command of Patriarch Warmund of Jerusalem) with Pons of Tripoli - captured Tyre with the aid of the Venetians.
june 1124
117
when was Baldwin II released.
aug 1124
118
when did Baldwin II defeated Aq-Sonqur with Edessans at Battle of Azaz
1125
119
when did Baldwin II built the castle of ‘Mons Glavianus’ near Beirut to impose order and secure taxes from the population.
1125
120
when did Baldwin II led an army of Franks to attack Damascus
1126
121
when did Baldwin II captured Tughtegin at battle of Marj as-Suffar
1126
122
when did Bohemond II married Alice, second daughter of Baldwin II
1126
123
when was Aq Sonqur (commander of sultan's army and governor of Mosul) assassinated, with his son a few weeks later
1126
124
when did Pons and Baldwin II captured Raphania/Rafaniya (near Tripoli)
mar 1126
125
when did ohn II signed a treaty with Venice restoring all of their original commercial privileges
aug 1126
126
when did Bohemond II his began to rule at Antioch.
nov 1126
127
when did Bohemond II and Joscelin I of Edessa refused to co-operate against Shaizar
1127-30
128
when did Zengi became Atabeg of Mosul
1127
129
when did Bohemond II of Antioch besieged and captured Kafartab and attacked Shaizar
1127
130
when did Bernard Patrairch of Antioch failed to settle dispute between Bohemond II of Antioch of Joscelin of Edessa
1127
131
when did Hugh de Payns toured Western Europe to attract donations and members
1127-29
132
when did Zengi left Syria for 2 years to fight Muslim enemies in Iraq
1128-30
133
when did Zengi became ruler of Aleppo.
1128
134
when did Bernard of Clairvaux wrote In Praise of the New Chivalry
1128
135
when did Tughtegin of Damascus died
1128
136
when did Fulk took the cross for the Damascus campaign at Le Mans.
may 1128
137
when did Stephen succeeded Warmund as Patriarch of Jerusalem
jul 1128
138
when was the Failed Damascus Crusade
1129
139
when did Baldwin II named his eldest daughter Melisende as his heir and arranged for her marriage to Fulk of Anjou
1129
140
whens was the Council of Troye
jan 1129
141
when did the Templars became a military order sanctioned by the Church
jan 1129
142
when did Fulk arrived in the East with a substantial crusading force
may 1129
143
when did Fulk and Bohemond II aided Baldwin II’s militarily unsuccessful attack on Damascus.
nov 1129
144
when did Baldwin II became regent of Antioch (but was replaced by Fulk when he died
1130
145
when did Bernard of Clairvaux composed his treatise In Praise of the New Knighthood
1130
146
when did Stephen, Patriarch of Jerusalem, died;
1130
147
when was Melisende’s son, Baldwin III, born
1130
148
when did Zengi captured the border town of Al-Atharib from the Principality of Antioch
1130
149
when was Bohemond II of Antioch's army was lured into an ambush by Armenians and Turks near Mamistra where Bohemond was killed
feb 1130
150
when did Fulk attempted to exclude Melisende from government which caused major tensions in the kingdom.
1131-34
151
when did Pons of Tripoli came into conflict with Fulk
1131-32
152
when was the Death of Joscelin I of Edessa – succeeded by son, Joscelin II.
1131
153
when were the Hospitallers militarised.
1131
154
when was the Death of Seljuk Sultan, Mahmud II, two-year power struggle.
1131
155
when was Death of Baldwin II
aug 1131
156
when did Fulk, husband of Melisende (Baldwin II’s eldest daughter), became king of Jerusalem
aug 1131
157
when were Melisende and Fulk crowned
14 sep 1131
