disorders of crinal nerves Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

what are the nerves of olfaction and visoin

A

olfactio - 1
vision - 2

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2
Q

nerves of taste

A

7, 9 and 10

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3
Q

nerve of hearing

A

8

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4
Q

what nerve innervates the lacrimalr gladn

A

7

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5
Q

nerve that innervates submanivuar and subligal galnd

A

7

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6
Q

nerve that innervates parotid

A

9 - gloosopgharynal

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7
Q

what to test when test smell

A

is it bi lateral or unilaater
use smelling papers

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8
Q

what to test for cn2

A

visual acuity
visual feild
pupillary recations
fundospcy
colur vision

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9
Q

what to look for in testing 3, 4 and 6

A

pupil equalness
eye movemets
pupillary reactions

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10
Q

how to tests cn 5

A

sensation in each division
corneal reflex
jaw jerk
mucle of masfaio power

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11
Q

jaw jerk

A

strech reflex of trigeral nerve
whhen tap ower jaw will cuase moth to clsoe sunndle due to action of masseter muscle

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12
Q

how to test facial nerve

A

corneal reflex
taste
msucles of facial experiosn,

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13
Q

how to effecgily tests muslce of facial expeion

A

use hands, to try and pry muscles apart to tests there effectiveness

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14
Q

how to test cn 8

A

using rhinens and webers test

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15
Q

how to tests glossopharnera and vagal

A

movement of palate
gag reflex - can tug on intubation tube if unconcis
quality of speech
cough

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16
Q

how to test acessory nerve

A

head turing and sholer shrugging for sternomaod and trapsoi

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17
Q

how to test hypoglossal

A

movement of the tougne

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18
Q

what is the afferen tand efferent of gag reflex

A

afferent - 9
efferetn - 10

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19
Q

afferenat and effect of corneal reflex

A

afferent - v
efferent - 7

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20
Q

what crainl nerve nucli lie in mid brain

A

3 and 4

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21
Q

what crianl nerves lie in pons

A

5, 6 and 7

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22
Q

what crail nerves lie in pontomedullary juction

A

8

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23
Q

what crail nerve lie in medulla

A

9, 10 , 11 and 12

24
Q

what is likely if her is just motor signs

A

myassthesi gravis

25
what is optic neruits
demylaei with teh optic nerve
26
effect of optic neurtis
monocular vision loss pain on eye movemet reduced visual acutiy reduced coulr vision optic disc is swooel
27
what is optic nerutis assoicaed with
ms
28
how to detect optic nerusis
electon condisn suty on optic nerve
29
what happens if you lose parasympatic of pupil
fixed dilated pupil
30
loss of sympathic innervation of pupil
consticued pupil
31
cuases of dilated putpi
being young dim light anxiety mydriatic eye drops ampheatime or cocaine overdose thrid nerve palssy brian death
32
causes of small pupils
old age braihgt light miotic eye drops opidate overdsoe horneer sydnoem
33
wher cna a ysmapthic damge happen
anywer form teh t1 all the way to they
34
causes of 3rd nerve palsase that are micorvasuclar
diabets, hypertion
35
cause of compresive 3rd nerve pals
posteri communciating artery anerusy raised icp
36
is microvausla or compressife 3rd nerve pulos painful
compressive
37
effect on pupil is sen in compresive or microvasul 3rd nerve palsy
compressive
38
cuases of isolated 6th nerve palsy
idiopaty diabeaees menigits raised icp
39
causes of nysatgumus
congenitla serious visual impairmetn perigpayr vestiiarul promebl central vesiuabrl promeba; cerebellar disesae toxin
40
what is seen in trigermail nerulaglis
proximal attacks of lanciating pain
41
what are the triggers of trigermal nueurlagis
any touch to the face
42
cause of trigmarl neurliag
compession 5th nerve in posterl fossa due to vasualr loop
43
how to treat tirgemal nerulaiga
carbamazepine - anti conflugant surgery
44
what is bells palsy symtoms
unilatarl facial wealkness eye closure failure pain behind ear
45
what tpe of neuron is bells paslay assoicaed with
lower
46
what is vestibualr neuronitis
wher ther is sudden onlset vertigo with vomitiin
47
cuase of vesihaur neurotis
viral
48
dysarathia
inabilty to speak prapoerpy
49
where is dysarthria and dyspagiaseen in
bulbar and pseudobulabr palsay
50
symptons of bulbar pulsy
wasted and flasciated dounge dysphagai dysarthia dysphonsa
51
cause of bulbar palsy
bilatarl lmn lesions effecign cn 9-12
52
cuase of pseudobularb palsy
uppermotor nuron lesion
53
signs of psudeopbalar palssy
dysathria, dysphoha, dysphagia , splastic, immobile toughe, brisk jaw jerk, brisk gag reflex
54
locaiton of cranal nerve nuclei
in brain stem , just before they emerge
55
how are crianl nerves damged
blood vessle inflatoin head injury infections tumorus