EX 10 Flashcards by CHESKA CIANNELLE FRANCISCO

Q

natural or induced solid or semisolid compounds from plants or insects feeding on plants
amorphous products with complex chemical anture
a natural or synthetic compound that begins in a highly viscous state and hardens with treatment
soluble in alcohol, insoluble in water

A

RESIN

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Q

RESIN

begins in a ____ state and hardens with treatment

A

highly viscous

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Q

RESIN

____ in water

A

insoluble

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Q

RESIN

____ in alcohol

A

soluble

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Q

RESIN | COMPLEX MIXTURES OF:

contain a large proportion of OXYACIDS (combining properties of carboxylic acids and phenols)

A

RESIN ACIDS

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Q

RESIN | COMPLEX MIXTURES OF:

complex alcohols of HIGH MW RESINOTANNOLS giving a “tannin-like” reaction with iron salts and resinols

A

RESIN ALCOHOLS

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Q

RESIN | COMPLEX MIXTURES OF:

RESIN ALCOHOLS:
give a “tannin-like” reaction with ____ and ____

A

iron salts and resinols

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Q

RESIN | COMPLEX MIXTURES OF:

RESIN ALCOHOLS:
are complex alcohols of HIGH MW ____

A

resinotannols

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Q

RESIN | COMPLEX MIXTURES OF:

complex mixtures of resins and phenols

A

resin phenols

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Q

RESIN | COMPLEX MIXTURES OF:

complex mixtures of resin and esters

A

resin esters

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Q

RESIN | COMPLEX MIXTURES OF:

complex NEUTRAL substances devoid of characteristic chemical properties

A

RESENES

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Q

RESIN | COMPLEX MIXTURES OF:

complex mixtures yielding sugar and resin acids upon hydrolysis

A

GLYCORESINS

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Q

RESINS

soluble in ____

A

organic solvent

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Q

RESINS

soften or melt at ____

A

moderate heat

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Q

RESINS

specific gravity

A

0.900 - 1.250

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Q

RESINS

burn with ____

A

smoky flame

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Q

RESINS

____ of volatile oil

A

oxidized terpenes

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Q

RESINS

evaporation

A

varnish-like film

Q

RESINS

USES

A

deter herbivores
antibacterial
incense
embalming
sealing material and masticant to sweeten breath
adhesive for dental caps

Q

RESINS | PROPERTIES

____ when it is transparent

A

pure

Q

RESINS | PROPERTIES

____ when it contains water and are no longer hard & brittle

A

opaque

Q

RESINS | PROPERTIES

____ of electricity but when rubbed together, they become negatively electrified

A

non-conductors

Q

RESINS

are ____ or _____

A

plant products or insect secretion

Q

RESINS

a resin that is NOT a plant product

A

shellac

# **RESINS** they are **formed** in the ____

schizogenous ducts / cavities

# **RESINS | TYPES** resin + **volatile oil**

oleoresin

# **RESINS | TYPES** resin + **gum**

gum resin

# **RESINS | TYPES** resin + **gum** + **volatile oil**

oleogum resin

# **RESINS | TYPES** **cinnamic acid** + **benzoic acid**

balsams

# **RESINS | CHEMICAL TESTS** POSITIVE RESULT: **smoky flame test**

smoky flame

# **RESINS | CHEMICAL TESTS** POSITIVE RESULT: **Phloroglucinol test**

reddish brown

# **RESINS | CHEMICAL TESTS** POSITIVE RESULT: **Resorcinol test**

RED

# **RESINS | CHEMICAL TESTS** POSITIVE RESULT: **Phthalate test**

RED

# **RESINS | METHOD OF OBTAINING** **Jalap**, **Capsicum**

**extraction** w/ **95%** ethanol & **solidify** w/ **water**

# **RESINS | METHOD OF OBTAINING** **Turpentine**

distillation

# **RESINS | METHOD OF OBTAINING** **Guaiac resin**

heating of the plant part

# **RESINS** METHODS OF OBTAINING

* **Extraction** w/ **95% ethanol** & **solidify** w/ **water** * **distillation** * **heating** of the plant part * **exudation** * collection of **fossil** resins

# **RESINS | TYPES** * one which occurs as an **EXUDATION** * **mastic**

NATURAL RESINS

# **RESINS | TYPES** * made by **exhausting** the drug with **alcohol** containing the concentrated alcoholic percolate onto an excess of water, cooling, washing, and drying the resinous precipitate * with **chemical involved** * **podophyllum**, **colophony**

PREPARED RESINS

# **RESINS | TYPES** * prepared by **CONDENSATION** or **POLYMERIZATION** of **LOW MW** organic compounds * use of **manmade**

SYNTHETIC RESINS

# **RESINS | CLASSIFICATION** * resins that occur in more or less **homogenous** mixture with **VOLATILE OILS** * **Turpentine**, **Capsicum**, **Copaiba**, **Ginger**

OLEORESINS

# **RESINS | CLASSIFICATION** * **oleoresins** that occur with **gums** * **Myrrh**, **Asafoetida**

OLEOGUMRESINS

# **RESINS | CLASSIFICATION** * mixture that contain **cinnamic acid**, **benzoic acid** or both * **Benzoin**, **Peru balsam**, **Tolu balsam**, **Storax**

BALSAMS