Fx diafisarias de radio y cubito Flashcards

1
Q

grupo etario y sexo

A

hombres 24-37 años

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2
Q

mecanismo de lesion

A

de alta energia por trauma directo o indirecto

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3
Q

CC

A

dolor
edema
deformidad de antebrazo
valorar estado neurovascular
valorar lesion de tejidos blandos

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4
Q

Musculos inervados por el nervio cubital

A

flexor cubital del carpo
mitad interna del flexor profundo de los dedos

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5
Q

Musculos inervados por el mediano o su rama interosea anterior

A

pronador redondo y cuadrado
flexor radial del carpo
palmar mayor
flexor superficial de los dedos
flexor largo del pulgar
mitad superficial del flexor profundo de los dedos

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6
Q

inervacion del compartimento posterior

A

nervio radial o su rama interosea posterior

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7
Q

lesiones asociadas

A

Fx-lx de Monteggia
Fx-lx de Galeazzi
Lesion de Essex-Lopresti
Lesion nerviosa

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8
Q

fx-lx de monteggia

A

lx radiocubital proximal + fx diafisaria de cubito

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9
Q

fx-lx de Galeazzi

A

lx radiocubital distal + fx diafisaria de radio

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10
Q

lesion es essex-lopresti

A

fx cupula radial + lesion mebrana interosea + inestabilidad radiocubital distal

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11
Q

lesion nerviosa asociada

A

radial
interoseo posterior
cubital
o mediano
en el 38% de los casos

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12
Q

indicaciones de rx

A

AP y lateral
incluir muleca y codo

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13
Q

tx cinservador indicaciones

A

raramente utilizado
fx de cubito en e tercio distal, cerrada, no desplazada por mecanismo de baja energia

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14
Q

tx conservador

A

yeso ABP x 6-10 semanas

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15
Q

tx qx

A

Más usado
Placas de compresion o bloqueadoras
fijador externo
clavos intramedulares

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16
Q

complicaciones inmediatas

A

lesion neurovascular
contaminacion en fx expuestas

17
Q

complicaciones a mediano plazo

A

sd compartimental

18
Q

complicaciones tardias

A

no union
mala union
falla de material de osteosintesis
infeccion

19
Q

AO A1

A

cubito simple

20
Q

AO A2

A

Radio simple

21
Q

AO A3

A

radio y cubito

22
Q

AO B1

A

ala de mariposa cubito

23
Q

AO B2

A

ala de mariposa radio

24
Q

AO C1

A

multifragmentaria cubito. Radio simple

25
Q

AO C2

A

multifragmentaria radio. Cubito

26
Q

MUGRE

A

M onteggia
U lnar
G aleazzi
R adio

27
Q

MenteggiA

A

A = proximal = afecaccion proximal

28
Q

GaleaZZi

A

Z=distal=afectacion distal