Germany (Predicted Munich Putsch) Flashcards
(36 cards)
What short-term cause contributed to the Munich Putsch?
The French invasion of the Ruhr caused many shortages of goods in Germany
This invasion led to economic distress and discontent among the German populace.
What was a significant aspect of the hyperinflation crisis in Germany by the end of 1923?
It reached its worst state, causing resentment towards the Weimar government for its handling of the crisis
Hyperinflation severely devalued the German mark, leading to social and economic turmoil.
Who inspired Hitler with their successful political maneuvering?
Mussolini, the fascist leader of Italy, inspired Hitler
Mussolini’s ‘March on Rome’ in 1922 served as a model for Hitler’s own ambitions.
What did Mussolini implement using his paramilitary force?
A putsch
This tactic was a key element in his rise to power and influenced Hitler’s strategies.
What long-term resentment existed towards the Weimar government?
The people were angry with the Weimar government from its beginnings
This anger stemmed from various factors, including the Treaty of Versailles.
What was the perception of the Treaty of Versailles among many Germans?
It was viewed as a ‘dolchstoss’
This term refers to the ‘stab in the back’ myth, suggesting that Germany was betrayed by its leaders.
From what year did the NSDAP begin to grow in support and popularity in Munich and Bavaria?
1920
This growth set the stage for the eventual rise of the Nazi Party in Germany.
What was the outcome of the Munich Putsch?
The Munich Putsch failed and Hitler was arrested for high treason
The Putsch was an attempted coup by Hitler and the Nazi Party.
When did the Munich Putsch take place?
8th November 1923
This date marks the start of the coup attempt.
Where did the Munich Putsch occur?
In a beer hall called the Burgerbrau keller, in Munich
The Burgerbrau keller was a significant location for the gathering.
What did Hitler do when he stormed into the Bavarian Government’s meeting?
Hitler jumped on a table and fired a gun
This act was meant to assert his authority and intimidate the attendees.
Who were the Bavarian leaders that Hitler took to a side room?
Kahr, Seisser, and Lossow
These leaders were crucial in the Bavarian government.
What did Hitler force Kahr, Seisser, and Lossow to do?
Support his plan and make Ludendorff the Head of the Army
This was part of his strategy to gain military support.
What action did Kahr, Seisser, and Lossow take after being released?
They warned President Ebert of Hitler’s putsch
This warning was critical for the government to respond to the coup.
What realization did Hitler come to at 5am on November 9th?
He realized the Bavarian leaders had betrayed his putsch
This betrayal marked a turning point in the coup attempt.
How many SA members and volunteers supported the putsch at midday?
1000 SA and 2000 volunteers
This number indicates the level of support Hitler had at that time.
What declaration was made in the center of Munich?
Hitler was declared President of Germany
This declaration was part of the coup’s objectives.
What was the consequence of Rohm not taking control of the main barracks?
The army opened fire, resulting in 14 Nazis being killed
This failure contributed to the collapse of the putsch.
What happened to Goering during the Munich Putsch?
Goering was shot
This indicated the violence that occurred during the coup.
When were Hitler and other key figures arrested?
Hitler was arrested on 11th November 1923
This marked the end of the Munich Putsch.
What role did Ludendorff play during the Munich Putsch?
Ludendorff was in charge of watching the Bavarian officials while Hitler left the beer hall.
Ludendorff’s failure to maintain control contributed to the putsch’s failure.
What mistake did Ludendorff make during the Munich Putsch?
He was persuaded to let Kahr, Seisser, and Lossow go, resulting in a lack of official backing for the putsch.
This decision led to the army easily suppressing the SA.
How many guns did Hitler and the SA have during the Munich Putsch?
They had only 2,000 guns.
This limited their ability to fight against the German army.
What was the response of the army during the Munich Putsch?
The army remained loyal to the government despite General Ludendorff’s involvement.
This loyalty was crucial in suppressing the putsch.
