Germany (Predicted Why Hitler became Chancellor) Flashcards
(21 cards)
What was the outcome of the July 1932 elections in Germany?
The Nazis won 230 seats, becoming the biggest party in the Reichstag
This marked a significant rise in Nazi influence in German politics.
What did Hitler demand after the July 1932 elections?
He demanded to be Chancellor, but President Hindenburg refused
Hindenburg’s refusal was pivotal in the political dynamics of the time.
What happened to Nazi support in the November 1932 elections?
Nazi support dropped slightly to 196 seats, but they remained the largest party
Despite the drop, the Nazis still held significant power.
What was the political situation in the Reichstag during this period?
Germany had no stable majority in the Reichstag
This instability contributed to the political crisis and the rise of extremist parties.
What was the result of Chancellor Brüning’s leadership from 1930 to 1932?
He had already failed to maintain support and stability
Brüning’s inability to govern effectively contributed to the political turmoil.
Who became Chancellor after Brüning and what was a significant issue with his leadership?
Franz von Papen became Chancellor but had no support
His lack of support made his position precarious.
What backroom deal was made regarding Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor?
Von Papen persuaded Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as Chancellor in January 1933
This deal was based on the belief that Hitler could be controlled.
What was von Papen’s belief about controlling Hitler as Chancellor?
He believed Hitler could be controlled if surrounded by conservatives, including himself as Vice Chancellor
This underestimation of Hitler’s ambitions proved to be a critical miscalculation.
How was Hitler appointed as Chancellor?
Hitler was legally appointed through political manoeuvring, not through a revolution
This highlights the complexities of the political processes at the time.
What was one key factor that led to Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor?
Weakness of the Weimar governments
The instability and inefficacy of the Weimar Republic contributed to the rise of extremist parties like the Nazis.
What percentage of the vote did the Nazis secure in the July 1932 elections?
About 37% of the vote
This translated to 230 seats, making the Nazis the largest party in the Reichstag.
Who was the Chancellor before Hitler’s appointment?
Kurt von Schleicher
Von Schleicher served briefly before Hitler due to the political instability of the time.
What was Hindenburg’s initial opinion of Hitler?
He called Hitler a ‘Bohemian corporal’ and did not trust him
This reflects Hindenburg’s skepticism about Hitler’s capabilities.
What was the outcome of the November 1932 elections for the Nazis?
They fell to 196 seats but remained the largest party
Despite a decrease in support, they maintained their position as the leading party in the Reichstag.
What strategy did von Schleicher attempt to weaken the Nazi Party?
He offered a position to Strasser, a more socialist Nazi
This plan aimed to create a rift within the party but ultimately failed.
What was the result of the backroom deal between von Papen and Hindenburg?
Hitler became Chancellor and von Papen became Vice-Chancellor
This deal involved a limited number of Nazis in the Cabinet, attempting to control Hitler’s influence.
Fill in the blank: Hindenburg thought that Hitler could be controlled if surrounded by _______.
conservatives
What did the Nazis offer during the Depression crisis?
Hope
Amid unemployment and social unrest, the Nazis provided a vision for recovery and stability.
True or False: The Weimar Republic’s coalition governments were stable and effective.
False
The coalition governments were often unstable, contributing to the political crisis.
What was a major reason Hindenburg appointed Hitler despite his lack of a majority?
Elites’ Miscalculation
Hindenburg and von Papen underestimated Hitler’s ambitions and capabilities.
What was the political situation that led to Hindenburg’s decision to appoint Hitler?
Lack of Alternatives
With von Papen and Schleicher failing, Hindenburg felt he had no other viable options.
