Germany (Predicted Origins of Weimar Republic) Flashcards
(10 cards)
What event marked the end of WWI and the start of the Weimar Republic?
The abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II in November 1918
This event led to Germany’s transition from a monarchy to a republic.
What document established the Weimar Republic in 1919?
The Weimar Constitution
This constitution set the framework for Germany’s new democratic government.
Who was the first leader of the Weimar Republic?
President Ebert
Ebert played a crucial role in the establishment of the new government.
What electoral system was implemented in the Weimar Republic?
Proportional representation
This system aimed to ensure fair elections but resulted in weak coalition governments.
What was Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution?
It allowed the President to rule by decree in an emergency
This provision was seen as a threat to democracy.
What was the Spartacist Uprising?
A left-wing revolt by communists in 1919
The uprising was crushed by the Freikorps.
What was the Kapp Putsch?
A right-wing revolt in 1920
It was stopped by a workers’ strike, showcasing the power of the labor movement.
What caused hyperinflation in Germany in 1923?
The occupation of the Ruhr and excessive money printing
This economic crisis severely impacted the German economy and population.
Fill in the blank: The Weimar Republic faced early challenges from both the left and the right, including the _______ and the Kapp Putsch.
Spartacist Uprising
Both uprisings highlighted the political instability of the era.
True or False: The Weimar Constitution was designed to strengthen the central authority of the government.
False
The constitution’s proportional representation led to fragmented governments.