Immunity for Patho

Question 0

Which lymphatic system part creates B cells?

Answer 0

Bone marrow

Question 1

Which immune organ are the main developer of T cells?

Answer 1

Thymus

Question 2

What is the #1 way to prevent infection?

Answer 2

Washing hands

Question 3

What is the first line of defense?

Answer 3

Intact skin

Question 4

How does mucus help protect the body?

Answer 4

Keeps body from trying out

Question 5

What does mucus do to microbes?

Answer 5

Traps them

Question 6

What enzyme do sweat, tears, and saliva contain?

Answer 6

Lysozyme

Question 7

What does lysozyme do?

Answer 7

Breaks down the cell wall of some bacteria

Question 8

What happens if microbes pass skin and secretions?

Answer 8

Phagocytosis

Question 9

Leukocyte that ingests and destroys pathogens by engulfing them

Answer 9

Phagocyte

Question 10

Giant scavengers or big eaters that develop from monocytes

Answer 10

Macrophage

Question 11

Dead WBCs that are left from phagocytosis create what?

Answer 11

Pus

Question 12

Reaction to any type of injury to body tissues

Answer 12

Inflammation

Question 13

What are the four symptoms of inflammation?

Answer 13

Redness, swelling, pain, heat

Question 14

What causes inflammation?

Answer 14

A release of histamines

Question 15

Group of proteins that attach to pathogens and damage their plasma membrane and attract phagocytes

Answer 15

Complement proteins

Question 16

Where do viruses replicate?

Answer 16

In cells

Question 17

Can phagocytes destroy viruses?

Answer 17

No

Question 18

Protect human cells from viruses

Answer 18

Interferons

Question 19

Where are interferons produced?

Answer 19

Body cells infected by the virus and then they spread to uninfected cells

Question 20

Produce antiviral proteins that disrupt viral replication

Answer 20

Interferons

Question 21

The body recognizes a specific pathogen

Answer 21

Immunity

Question 22

What has the job of immunity?

Answer 22

The lymphatic system

Question 23

What are the 3 main functions of the lymphatic system?

Answer 23

Maintain homeostasis, absorbs fat, and defends against disease

Question 24

Traps foreign particles for filtration

Answer 24

Lymph

Question 25

Tissue fluid that enters lymphatic vessels

Answer 25

Lymph

Question 26

What color is lymph before infection?

Answer 26

Colorless

Question 27

What happens to color of lymph when infected?

Answer 27

It changes colors

Question 28

What must happen to lymph before it returns to the blood?

Answer 28

Must be filtered

Question 29

Fight bacteria and other harmful material that enter your nose and mouth

Answer 29

Tongue and tonsils

Question 30

Small tissue mass that holds lymphocytes and filters lymph

Answer 30

Lymph node

Question 31

Detects and responds to foreign substances in the blood

Answer 31

Liver and spleen

Question 32

What do the liver and spleen filter?

Answer 32

Blood cells

Question 33

When a foreign antigen gets in the body what does it cause the production of?

Answer 33

Antibodies

Question 34

What do antibodies do?

Answer 34

Fight of future infections

Question 35

What produces antibodies?

Answer 35

B cells

Question 36

Where lymphocytes mature and develop into cells that fight specific pathogens

Answer 36

Thymus

Question 37

What happens to the thymus after puberty?

Answer 37

Gradually decreases in size

Question 38

Continually circulate through blood looking for the presence of past infections

Answer 38

B cells

Question 39

Inject viral or bacterial protein into the body to mount up an immune response

Answer 39

Vaccination and immunizations

Question 40

Overreaction of the immune system

Answer 40

Allergy

Question 41

Immune system disorder 1

Answer 41

Allergy

Question 42

Immune system disorder 2

Answer 42

Autoimmune disease

Question 43

Makes a mistake and attacks the body's own cells

Answer 43

Autoimmune disease

Question 44

Autoimmune disease that attacks insulin producing cells

Answer 44

Type 1 diabetes

Question 45

Autoimmune disease that attacks connective tissue in joints

Answer 45

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 46

Autoimmune disease that attacks neuromuscular junctions

Answer 46

Myasthenia gravis

Question 47

Autoimmune disease that attacks neurons in the brain and spinal cord

Answer 47

Multiple sclerosis

Question 48

Immune system fails to develop normally or the immune system is destroyed

Answer 48

Immunodeficiency disease

Question 49

What does benadryl treat?

Answer 49

Acute and allergic rhinitis and is an antitussive

Question 50

When should you not give benadryl?

Answer 50

Severe liver disease, narrow angle glaucoma, and urinary retention

Question 51

What increases CNS depression when taking benadryl?

Answer 51

Alcohol

Question 52

What is the main SE of benadryl?

Answer 52

Drowsiness

Question 53

What is the differences between first and second generation antihistamines?

Answer 53

Reduced sedation and fewer anticholinergic effects

Question 54

What is used for prophylactic and maintenance of chronic asthma?

Answer 54

Leukotriene receptor antagonists

Question 55

What are examples of leukotriene receptor atagonists?

Answer 55

Accolate and Singulair