What is preparedness?
Learning associations that prepare us for survival
What are taste aversions?
avoiding foods that have caused illness/sick feeling
What is instinctive drift?
the tendency of learned behaviors to gradually revert to our biological patterns
What is secondary disgust?
Aversion that reminds us something is gross
What is a cognitive map?
a mental representation of the layout of ones environment
What is latent learning?
Learning that occurs but isn’t apparent
What is insight learning?
Solution to an issue is suddenly understood or appears in a flash
What is insight?
An abrupt link/soluton
What is aversion?
Stuff we dislike
What is intrinsic motivation?
the desire to preform behavior efficiently for ourselves
What is extrinsic motivation?
behaving in ways that gin external rewards/punishments
What is problem focused coping?
dealing with the problem at hand.
What is emotional focused coping?
Ignoring or gossiping to others about the issue.
What is personal control?
our sense of controlling our environment rather than feeling helpless
What is learned helplessness/optimism?
Hopelessness learned when unable to avoid repeated aversive events/optimism gained after constantly succeeding
What is External locus of control?
Perception that chance/outside forces beyond our personal control determine our fate
What is internal locus of control?
The belief that I control my own destiny
What is self control?
ability to control impulses and delay short term gratification for longer term rewards
What is developed expectancy?
Belief that one’s effort will lead to desired outcomes
What is overjustification effect?
external reward decreases a person’s intrinsic motivation to perform an activity they once enjoyed