Module 25 ch 4 start on pg 50 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Hepatitis C is spread by which route?

A

Blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The incubation period for Hep C is?

A

2wk-6mo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

You are communicable starting at ____symptoms occur with Hep C

A

1wk before

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Is there a Carrier State with Hep C?

A

Indefinite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Is there a Vaccine for Hep C?

A

NO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Transmission of Hep C _____ occurs from mucous membrane exposure to blood

A

rarely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which Hep strain can only cause infection if in the presence of HBV?

A

Hep D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Hep D occurs particularly with ___ and ____users

A

hemophilia

IV drug

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Transmission of Hep D is by what route?

A

direct exposure to contaminated blood and serous body fluids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Is there a vaccine for Hep D?

A

yes- getting Hep B vaccine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The ______ is endemic worldwide

A

Herpes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Herpes viruses travel along ___ pathways to specific _____

A

sensory nerve

ganglia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

_____ travels to the trigeminal ganglion?

A

HSV-1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

_____ causes herpes labialis (cold sores)

A

HSV-1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

HSV-2 causes

A

genital herpes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

EBV or ______ causes?

A

Epstein Barr Virus HHV$
Momo
hairy leukoplakia (oral)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

HHV4 or ____ causes chicken pox/shingles

A

VZV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

HHV8 causes?

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma KSRV

19
Q

HSV2 goes to the _______, _____, and ____ ganglia

A

throacic
lumbar
sacral

20
Q

Human herpesviruses occur in ____ _____with relatively high prevalence

A

periodontal pockets

21
Q

What 2 Herpesviruses have an association with higher levels of periodontal bacteria?

22
Q

up to __% of adults have antibodies to HSV-1

23
Q

Antibodies do not guarantee immunity to HSV-1?

24
Q

Anti-HSV is present in the _____fluid

A

gingival sulcus

25
Acute herpetic ____ is the most common pattern of symptomatic primary herpetic infections
gingivostomatitis
26
Full-blown gingivostomatitis can also affect the?
pharyngeal arches
27
HSV-1 can become HSV-2 and vise-versa
true
28
pain, burning, and tingling sensations occur _____ to _____hrs before a HSV-1 lesion occurs
6 | 24
29
What is the herpetic infection of the fingers
Whitlow
30
What can occur if fluid, that contains HSV-1, is splashed into someones eye?
Ocular/Ophthalmic Herpes
31
HSV-2 can be cured with anti-viral therapy?
False
32
______ of HSV-1 is possible from instrumentation
Autoinoculation
33
Kaposi's sarcoma is considered an ___-defining lesion
AIDS
34
Does saliva contain sufficient amounts of HIV virus to transmit the infection
NO
35
Detection of HIV antibody in the blood occurs within _____ to ____ time frame after exposure to the virus?
6wks-6mo
36
Symptoms of AIDS may be ____ from incubation time
15yrs
37
The HIV virus attacks the _____ lymphocytes
CD4+
38
Persistent generalized ____ is an early sign of HIV infection
Lymphadenopathy
39
Oral______ increases as HIV disease progresses
Candidiasis
40
______ gingival changes may be an initial indicator of undiagnosed HIV infection
Atypical
41
Periodontal infections associated with HIV infection tend to show more ___ symptoms and to progress more _____
severe | rapidly
42
Patients with HIV would present with __gingival erythema
linear
43
Linear Gingival Erythema is a distinct band at the _____margin extending ____ mm apically
free gingival | 2-3
44
Prevention of HIV depends on?
education