Costley Module 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Basic Setup includes?

A

Mirror
Probe (furcation also)
Explorer (subgingival also)

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2
Q

3 parts of a dental mirror

A

handle
shank
working end (mirror)

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3
Q

3 types of mirror surfaces

A

Plane (ghost images)
Concave (magnifying)
Front

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4
Q

4 uses of a mouth mirror

A

retraction
indirect vision
indirect illumination
transillumination

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5
Q

Caries and calculus deposits appear to be ______ in color when viewed with transillumination

A

opaque

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6
Q

what are the two general types of probes

A

traditional or standard manual

controlled force or automated

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7
Q

The Nabers 1N and 2N are types of?

A

furcation probes

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8
Q

The term “pocket” refers to

A

diseased gingival sulcus

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9
Q

A pocket is measured from _____ to _____

A

base of sulcus (Junctional epi)

gingival margin

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10
Q

Gingival and Periodontal infections start in the _____ area most frequently

A

Col

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11
Q

Where is the probe depth “usually” the biggest

A

interproximally

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12
Q

The general objectives of probing are ____ and _____

A

accuracy

consistency

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13
Q

When the probe tip is within the junctional epi that is termed

A

gingivitis and early perio

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14
Q

When the probe tip can pass through the junctional epi and reaches attached connective tissue this is termed

A

Advanced Peio

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15
Q

How much pressure is needed when probing

A

10-20g

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16
Q

Initial Insertion of the probe is done where

A

at the distal line angle (facial and lingual)

17
Q

Probing depth is _______ then the clinical attachment level when there is visible recession and the CEJ is visible

18
Q

Probing depth is ______ than the clinical attachment level when the CEJ is covered with free gingiva

19
Q

the probing depth ______ the clinical attachment level when the free gingiva is level with the CEJ

20
Q

The furcation can be accessed _____ or ____for MN molars (bifurcated roots)

A

facial

lingual

21
Q

The furcation can be accessed _____ or ____ for MX first premolars (bifurcated roots)

A

mesial

distal

22
Q

The furcation can be accessed ______ or ____ or ______ on MX molars

A

mesial
buccal
distal

23
Q

The tension test is used to detect adequacy of the width of the _______

A

attached gingiva

24
Q

How do you measure the width of the attached gingiva

A

measure total gingiva (from margin to MGJ) then measure the pobe depth and subtract.

25
An explorer used for pockets has an ______ shank with a _____tip
angled | short
26
No TU-17 is used for?
Supragingival exam
27
A sickle or Shepherd's hook explorer is used for examining ____ and ______ and ___.
pits fissures supragingival surfaces
28
Pigtail or Cowhorn explorers are used for examining
proximal surfaces
29
Fremitus means
palpable vibration or movement
30
The normal level of bone from the crest to the CEJ is?
1.0-1.5mm
31
Bone loss usually appears horizontal when _____ is the sole destructive factor
inflammation
32
Vertical or angular bone loss is most likely related to _____ problems
trauma from occlusion