Muscles of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall Flashcards

1
Q

What is the origin for the external oblique?

A

External surfaces of 5th-12th ribs

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2
Q

What is the insertion for the external oblique?

A

Linea alba, pubic tubercle and anterior half of iliac crest

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3
Q

What is the innervation for the external oblique?

A

Thoarco-abdominal nerves (T7-T11 spinal nerves) and subcostal nerve

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4
Q

What is the action for the external oblique AND the internal oblique?

A

Compresses and supports abdominal viscera, flexes and rotates trunk

(antagonists of diaphragm; produce expiration)

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5
Q

What is the origin for the internal oblique?

A

Thoracolumbar fascia, anterior 2/3 of iliac crest and connective tissue deep to lateral third of inguinal ligament

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6
Q

What is the insertion for the internal oblique?

A

Inferior borders of 10th - 12th ribs, linea alba, and pecten pubis via conjoint tendon

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7
Q

What is the innervation for the internal oblique AND the Transversus abdominis ?

A

Thoraco-abdominal nerves (anterior rami of T6-T12 spinal nerves) and first lumbar nerves

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8
Q

What is the origin for the Transversus abdominis?

A

Internal surfaces of 7th-12th costal cartliages, thoracolumbar facis, iliac crest, and connective tissue deep to lateral third of inguinal ligament

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9
Q

What is the insertion for the Transversus abdominis?

A

Linea alba with aponeurosis of internal oblique, pubic crest, and pecten pubis via conjoint tendon

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10
Q

What is the action for the Transversus abdominis?

A

Compresses and supports abdominal viscera

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11
Q

What is the origin for the Rectus abdominis?

A

Pubic symphysis and pubic crest

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12
Q

What is the insertion for the Rectus abdominis?

A

Xiphoid process and 5th-7th costal cartilages

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13
Q

What is the action for the Rectus abdominis?

A
Flexes trunk (lumbar vertebrae) and compresses abdominal viscera (antagonists of diaphragm; produce expiration)
Stabilizes and controls tilt of pelvis (antilordosis)
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14
Q

What is the innervation for the Rectus abdominis?

A

Thoarco-abdominal nerves (anterior rami of T6-T12 spinal nerves)

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