MUST DO! Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Peripheral AD

A

Cilostazol- PDE3 inhib.
Vinpocetine
Nicergoline
Calcium dobesilate

ווין הוא פוץ אז יש לו פיאיידי

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2
Q

Acute migrane attack

A

Sumatriptan selective 5HT 1D/B

Ergotamine

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3
Q

Migrane prophylaxis

A
Galcanezumab
Propranolol
Verapamil
Carbamazapine inhibit VGNC
Valproate
Imipramine
Cinnarizine
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4
Q

Positive iontropes

A

Digoxin
Milrinone is PDE inhib.
Levosimendan
Dobutamine

increase the strength of heart muscle contraction

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5
Q

Inhibitor of fatty oxidation in the cardiac myocites

A

Trimetazidine

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6
Q

Tolvaptan MOA

A

Orally active, specific V2 receptor antagonist

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7
Q

Histamine receptors

A

H1- Gq Allergy

H2-Gs Stomach

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8
Q

Why 1st gene antihistamine cause sedation?

A

They are lipophilic so cross BBB

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9
Q

1st gene antihistamines

A

Diphenhydramine

Promethazine- promise me

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10
Q

2nd gene antihistamines

A

Loratadine
Cetirizine
Dimetinden
Fexofenadin

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11
Q

Immunotherapy cytotoxic

A
Cyclophosphamide
Azathiprine
Methotrexate
Leflonomide
Mycopholinic acid
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12
Q

Calcineurin is for

A

Activation of T cells

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13
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

PPAR gamma agonist
COX inhib.
For IBD

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14
Q

Rituximab

A

Anti CD20. Reduce B cell count
B cell lymphoma
Autoimmune
Solid organ transp.

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15
Q

Infliximab

Adalimumab

A

Anti TNFa

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16
Q

Natalizumab

A

Inhibts T cells

For MS. Chrons

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17
Q

Dupilumab

A

Anti IL4

Atopic dermatitis

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18
Q

6MP is for

A

CML
Acute leukemia
RA, IBD

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19
Q

Oxaliplatin is for

20
Q

Bleomycin MOA, SE

A

Free radicals
Pulmonary fibrosis
Hyperpigmentation

For Hodgkins

21
Q

Dectinomycin is for

22
Q

Topo 1 inhib

A

Irinotecan for colon cancer

23
Q

Vincristine is for

A

Acute leukemia

24
Q

HER2

25
BRAFi | MEKi
Dabratinib | Trametinib
26
Aldesleukin
IL2 for renal cancer
27
Progestins
``` Medroxy-prog Drospirone Norethisterone Levonogestrel Desogestrel ```
28
Anti progesterone
Mifepristone | Ulipristal acetate
29
Contraceptive
Ethinylestradiol-Levonogestrel Medroxyprogesteron Levone, Dose
30
Semisynthetic opiates
``` Hydromorphone- analgestic Oxycodone- analgestic Dihydrocodeine- Antitussive Buprenorphine- Withdrawl Nalbuphibe- Spinal Naloxone- acute toxic ```
31
Synthetic opiates
``` Fentanyl- analgestic Tramadol- analgestic Meperidine- analgestic Loperamide Diphenoxilate Methadone Naltrexone- withdrawl ```
32
NSAIDs general
Aspirin Colchicin Alluporinol Rasburicase
33
NSAID's that are not Aspirin
``` Ibuprophen Indomethacin Naproxen Diclofenac- MSK Metamizole-SE agranulo Katoprofen Phenylbutazone- not safe Meloxicam COX2 ```
34
Order of elim, Aspirin
Low- zero and than first
35
Acute gaut
Naproxen | Cochicin- Microtubule
36
Xanthine oxidase i
Alluporinol | Less purine metabolism
37
Rasburicase
Uric acid into Allantoin
38
Spasmolytics
Diazepam Baclofen Tizanidine Tolperisone
39
Ketolide
Telithromycin
40
Streptogarmins
Quinopristine | Daflopristine
41
Polymixin
Colistin
42
Fluroquinolone genes
2nd: Nor, Cipro, Ol 3: Levo 4: Moxi
43
Glycopeptides
ze TOV Teicoplanin Oritavacin Vancomycin Bind D-ala-D-alaa
44
Vanco SE
Red man synd
45
Fosphomycin MOA
Inhibit NAG formation