Neuroscience Week 6: Auditory Flashcards
(85 cards)
1
Q
Identify ear parts
A
2
Q
Identify Ear parts
A
3
Q
Identify
A
Cochlear Receptors
4
Q
Identify
A
Section through cochlea
5
Q
Identify
A
Spiral organ of Corti
6
Q
Identify
A
7
Q
Identify auditory inputs
A
8
Q
Identify
A
9
Q
Identify
A
10
Q
Identify
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11
Q
Identify
A
12
Q
Identify
A
13
Q
Identify
A
14
Q
Identify
A
15
Q
Identify
A
16
Q
Identify
A
17
Q
Answer
A
18
Q
Identify
A
19
Q
Identify
A
20
Q
What condition?
A
21
Q
Describe
A
22
Q
Describe
A
23
Q
What condition?
A
24
Q
What condition?
A
25
Conduction hearing loss common causes
26
Conduction hearing loss Weber Test
27
Conduction hearing loss Rinne Test
28
Conduction hearing loss Treatment
29
What condition?
Conduction hearing loss
30
Sensorineural hearing loss common causes
31
Sensorineural hearing loss Weber test
32
Sensorineural hearing loss Rinne Test
33
Sensorineural hearing loss Treatment
34
What condition?
35
Describe noise-induced hearing loss
36
Describe Presbycusis
37
What condition?
Noise Induced hearing loss
38
What condition?
Presbycusis
39
What condition?
peripheral vertigo
40
What condition?
Central vertigo
41
What condition?
42
Describe Vertigo
43
Describe peripheral vertigo
44
Describe central vertigo
45
3 variables of equilibrium
* Visual
* Proprioceptive
* Vestibular
46
Describe the Romberg balance test
47
What is this?
Acoustic Neuroma
48
Identify
49
Conduction hearing loss common causes
50
Conduction hearing loss Weber Test
51
Conduction hearing loss Rinne test
52
Conduction hearing loss treatment
53
Sensorineural hearing loss common causes
6 listed
54
Sensorineural hearing loss Weber test
55
Sensorineural hearing loss Rinne Test
56
Sensorineural hearing loss treatment
4 listed
57
Mixed hearing loss common causes
5 listed
58
Mixed hearing loss weber test
59
Mixed hearing loss Rinne test
60
Mixed hearing loss treatment
61
Cortical hearing loss common causes
3 listed
62
Cortical hearing loss weber test
63
Cortical hearing loss Rinne test
64
Cortical hearing loss treatment
4 listed
65
Stapedius muscle is innervated by?
CN VII Facial nerve
66
Auditory tube AKA
Eustachian tube
67
cochlear duct AKA
Scala media
68
Organs important for equilibrium
* Saccule
* Utricle
* Semicircular canals
69
facial paralysis associated with hyperacusis because of the?
Stapedius muscle?
70
Vestibular system
71
Transverse temporal gyrus of Heschl
is the 6th and final synapse in the auditory cortex
72
Describe the auditory pathway
online check for fidelity
73
Describe Otosclerosis
* overgrowth of bone next to the stapes
* stapes becomes obstructed and doesn't vibrate as it should
74
Otosclerosis Treatment
retract stapes and put a prosthesis in there
75
Describe Cholesteatoma
* overgrowth of desquamated keratin debris within the middle ear space, it may erode the ossicles
* mastoid air cells → conductive hearing loss
* often presents with painless otorrhea
76
Rinne Test
&
Weber Test
77
Meniere disease description
* the peripheral vestibular and auditory apparatus can be damaged by increased endolymphatic pressure that gradually destroys hair cells in both the vestibular and auditory peripheral systems
78
Meniere disease characterized by?
* abrupt attacks of severe vertigo that can last for several hours
* the attacks are immobilizing and produce nausea and vomiting
79
Meniere disease clinical presentation
* the vestibular symptoms are accompanied by auditory symptoms including tinnitus and progressive sensorineural deafness
* most cases are unilateral but bilateral disease does occur
80
Meniere disease
81
Meniere disease Treatment
* diuretics
* low sodium diet
* anti-histaminics
82
BPPV AKA
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
83
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo AKA
BPPV
84
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Treatment
Epley maneuver: to restore the position of otoconia that have been displaced from utricle or saccule into semicircular canals
85
The Epley maneuver can be used to treat
BPPV
