Pathology Flashcards by Hannah Mikulich

Abdominal pain and tenderness in the right iliac fossa

Appendicitis

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Abdominal pain, blue gum line and constipation

Lead poisoning

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Abdominal pain following an alcoholic binge

Pancreatitis

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Abdominal pain in right iliac fossa and diarrhea

Crohn’s Disease

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Abdominal in left iliac fossa, blood in stool, young female

Ulcerative colitis

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Abdominal pain in left iliac fossa, blood in stool, older male

Diverticulitis

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Abdominal pain, splenomegaly in a black child

Sickle Cell disease

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Adrenal hemorrhage and shock

Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome

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Amenorrhea, no lactation after postpartum hemorrhage

Sheehan’s syndrome

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Arachnodactyl, lens dislocation, hypermobile joints

Marfans disease

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Argyll-Robertson pupil, aortic aneurysm and angina pectoris

Tertiary syphilis

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Ataxia, heart problems and scoliosis

Friedreich’s disease

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Beefy-red tongue and fatigue

Vitamin B12 deficiency

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Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, erythema nodosum

Sarcoidosis

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Bilateral ptosis, diplopia and difficulty in chewing in female

Myasthenia gravis

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Bitot’s spots in the eye

Vitamin A deficiency

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Bladder or bowel control problem

Cauda Equina syndrome

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Bleeding swollen gums

Scurvy

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Blue lips, swollen ankles and dyspnea

Chronic bronchitis

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Blue sclera and frequent fractures in an infant

Osteogenesis imperfecta

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Bone pain, head enlargement and deafness

Paget’s disease of bone

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Bronze skin, cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus

Hemochromatosis

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Buffalo hump, obesity, and purplish abdominal striae

Cushing’s syndrome

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Buboes in the groin, sign of the groove

Lymphogranuloma venerum

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Bull's eye rash

Lyme disease

Butterfly rash and multiple painful joints in young female

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Cafe-au-lait spots and skin nodules

Neurofibromatosis

Calf pseudohypertrophy ad positive Gower's sign

Duchenne's muscular dystrophy

Cape-like distribution of loss of pain

Syringomyelia

Caput medusa

Cirrhosis with portal hypertension

Carditis, chorea, polyarthritis and subcutaneous nodules

Rheumatic fever

Casal's necklace

Pellagra

Cat scratch, fever and local lymphadenitis

Cat scratch disease

Cauliflower-like lesions on the hands or genitalia

Human Papilloma viral infection

Cherry-red spot on the macula

Tay-Sachs disease

Cherry-red skin and headaches

Carbon Monoxide poisoning

Chest pain worse on lying down and better on sitting forward

Pericarditis

Chest pain worse with exertion, better with rest

Angina pectoris

Chest pain with sweating and feeling of apprehension

Myocardial infarction

Chills, fever, vomiting and costovertebral angle tenderness

Pyelonephritis

Chorea and dementia

Huntington's disease

Chronic non-healing ulcer on ear or nose

Basal cell carcinoma

Cirrhosis and Kayser-Fleisher rings

Wilson's disease

Clubbing and cyanosis in an infant with heart murmur

Fallot's tetralogy

Condylomata accuminata

Human papilloma virus infection

Condylomata lata

Secondary syphilis

Coryza, conjunctivitis and "C" oplick spots

Measles

Deep labored breathing with acetone smell on breath

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia

Pellagra

Dry eyes, dry mouth and arthritis

Sjögren's syndrome

Dysphagia, glossitis and iron deficiency anemia

Plummer-Vinson syndrome

Dyspepsia worse with eating food

Gastric type of peptic ulcer disease

Elastic skin with hypermobile joints

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

Enlarged nerves and anesthetic hypopigmented rashes

Leprosy

Fair, fat, fertile female over 40 with abdominal pain

Cholecystitis

Fever, cough, chest pain in a parrot breeder

Bird fancier's disease

This necrosis is seen in infarctions in the heart and is due to protein denaturation?

Coagulative necrosis

This necrosis is seen in infarctions in the brain?

Liquefactive necrosis

This necrosis is seen in tuberculosis.

Caseous necrosis

This necrosis is seen in acute pancreatitis.

Enzymatic necrosis

This necrosis is seen in liver damage and injury to fatty tissue?

Fatty necrosis

This type of degeneration shows waxy hyaline as seen in skeletal muscle damage?

Zenker's degeneration

This type of degeneration is the dying back of the nerve axons after injury to the nerves?

Wallerian degeneration

A congenital right to left shunt in the heart causes?

Cyanotic Heart Disease

A congenital left to right shunt in the heart causes?

Acyanotic Heart Disease as in VSD, ASD, and PDA

What is the most commonly blocked artery causing myocardial infarction?

Left Anterior Descending artery

Right heart failure due to COPD or pulmonary embolism is termed?

Cor pulmonale

What does CREST syndrome stand for?

``` Calcinosis cutis Raynaud's phenomenon Esophageal dysfunction Scleroderma Telangiectasia ```

What is the most common adrenal medulla tumor in children?

Neuroblastoma

What is known as the 10% tumor?

Pheochromocytoma (adrenal medulla tumor)

This is secreted during the first half of the cycle to stimulate egg development

FSH

This is secreted from the pituitary mid cycle to cause ovulation

This is responsible for proliferation during the first half of the cycle and increases pregnancy

Estrogen

This is responsible for secretion during the second half of the cycle, secreted by the corpus leuteum and increases pregnancy

Progesterone

S/S: ectopic endometrium, painful menstruation, can lead to infertility

Endometriosis

This is an infection of fallopian tubes, under 35 y/o, IUD increases risk, ectopic pregnancy

Salpingitis

This is improper implantation of an egg, rupture could cause sterilization and/or death

ectopic pregnancy

Instead of a fetus, a disorganized, benign mass develops and is termed what?

Hydatidiform mole

Instead of a fetus a cancerous mass develops and is termed what

choriocarcinoma

An increase in GH in a child can lead to what?

Gigantism

An increase in GH in an adult can lead to what?

Acromegaly

A decrease in GH can lead to what?

dwarfism

AKA for hyperthyroidism

Graves

S/S: weight loss, insomnia, tachycardia, goiter, nervousness and hypertension

Graves

aka for hypoadrenalism

Addisons

aka for hyperadrenalism

Cushings

S/S: moon face, hirsutism, purple striae, weight gain, hypertension, buffalo hump

Cushings

S/S: bronze skin, hypotension

Addisons

Pathology Flashcards

(88 cards)