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Pathology2 Flashcards

0
Q

Fever, conjunctivitis, coryza and fine rash on trunk

A

Measles

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1
Q

Fever, headache and skin rash on wrists and feet

A

Rocky Mountain spotted fever

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2
Q

Fever, neck stiffness and headache

A

Meningitis

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3
Q

Fever, night sweats, weight loss, cough or hemoptysis

A

Tuberculosis

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4
Q

Fever, maculopapulovesicular rash on trunk

A

Chickenpox

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5
Q

Foul floating feces, fatigue and weight loss

A

Celiac disease

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6
Q

Frequent urination with burning on micturition

A

Urinary tract infection

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7
Q

Frothy urine, recurrent infections with normal blood pressure

A

Nephrotic syndrome

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8
Q

Frothy malordorous vaginal discharge

A

Trichomonas vaginitis

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9
Q

Galactorrhea and amenorrhea

A

Prolactinoma

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10
Q

Gumma

A

Tertiary syphilis

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11
Q

Gottron’s papules and heliotrope eyelids

A

Dermatomyositis

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12
Q

Gottron’s papules and heliotrope eyelids

A

Dermatomyositis

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13
Q

Gout and self-mutation in a child due to pain insensitivity

A

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

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14
Q

Haygarth’s nodes

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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15
Q

Heartburn worse on lying down after meals

A

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease

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16
Q

Heat intolerance, fine tumors, weight loss or exophthamos

A

Hyperthyroidism

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17
Q

Heberden’s and Bouchard’s nodes

A

Osteoarthritis

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18
Q

Hematemesis following protracted vomiting and retching

A

Mallory-Weiss syndrome

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19
Q

Hemoptysis in a chronic cigarette smoking

A

Lung cancer

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20
Q

Hemoptysis and hematuria

A

Goodpasture syndrome

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21
Q

Honey-colored crusts on the face near the mouth and nose

A

Impetigo

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22
Q

Hyperpigmented oral cavity and intestinal polyps

A

Peutz-Jegher syndrome

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23
Q

Hyperpigmented skin creases, bronze skin and fatigue

A

Addison disease

24
Hypertension, hypokalemia and metabolic acidosis
Conn's disease
25
Hypertension, exophthalmos and goiter
Graves' disease
26
Indurated painless penile lesion
Primary syphilis
27
Infant with red hair and swollen abdomen
Kwashiorkor
28
Infant with microcephaly and rocker-bottom feet
Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome)
29
Infant with microcephaly and indistinct philtrum
Fetal alcohol syndrome
30
Infant with mongoloid eyes and mental retardation
Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)
31
Irregularly irregular breathing
Biot's respiration
32
Jaundice, chills and fever
Ascending cholangitis
33
Jaundice, ascites and firm non-tender hepatomegaly
Cirrhosis
34
Jaundice with tender hepatomegaly
Hepatitis
35
Large spatulate hands, protruding jaw
Acromegaly
36
Loss of the outer third of eyebrows and slow reflexes
Hypothyroidism
37
Low back pain, bamboo spine in young male adult
Ankylosing spondylitis
38
Lower abdominal pain and 6-8 weeks of amenorrhea
Ectopic pregnancy
39
Koilonychia and pale mucous membranes
Iron deficiency anemia
40
Koplik spots and fever followed by fine maculopapular rash
Measles
41
Majenta-colored tongue
Vitamine B12 deficiency
42
Male child with recurrent infection and no B cells
Bruton's disease
43
Mental retardation, large scrotal tongue, umbilical hernia
Down syndrome
44
Middle aged male smoker with intermittent claudication
Buerger's disease
45
Midsystolic click and atypical chest pain
Mitral valve prolapse
46
Mole with irregular margins, change in color or size
Malignant melanoma
47
Mucoid urethral discharge in a sexually active male
Chlamydia urethritis
48
Muscle cramps with a positive Chvestek test
Hypoparathyroidism
49
Newborn with paralyzed arm after difficult vertex delivery
Erb-Duchenne palsy
50
Newborn with claw hand after difficult breech delivery
Klumpke's palsy
51
Night blindness, dry eyes and dry skin
Vitamin A deficiency
52
Nocturnal back pain, recurrent infections and fatigue
Multiple Myeloma
53
Obesity, hirsutism and irregular periods
Polycystic Ovarian syndrome
54
Osler nodes, Janeway nodules or Roth spots
Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis
55
Painful finders, wrists bilaterally with morning stiffness > 1 hour
Rheumatoid arthritis
56
Painful hip with a limp in a young child
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
57
Painful hip with a limp in an overweight teenager
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
58
Painful, pulseless, pale perishingly cold limb
Arterial embolism

Chiro Essentials (16 decks)

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