Flashcards in Pneumonia DSA and CIS II Deck (38)
1
coughing with inspiratory high pitched sound
whooping cough
bordetella pertussis
2
barking cough, low grade fever
croup
3
A/C
legionella
gram negative, choc agar
4
hospitalized with green sputum
pseudomonas
pyocyanin pigment
5
fungus ball
aspergillus
mycetoma
6
dx legionella
urinary antigen
7
quantiferon gold test
for TB
8
most common cause of resp patho in infants
RSV
9
influenza tx
oseltamivir
10
vertical nystagmus
ethambutol
11
PPD test
5mm - HIV, TB contact, CXR changes (fibrosis), organ transplant
10mm - immigrant, IV drug, lab work, health care worker
15mm - no exposure
12
CYP450 inducer
rifampin
alters HAART tx in HIV patient
13
CD4 < 50
mycobacterium avium intracellulare
MAC
14
post-influenza bacterial pneumonia
staph aureus
15
thumb sign on lateral Xray
epiglottitis
-haem influenza
16
epiglottitis
haem influenza
-thumb sign
17
croup
steeple sign
18
janeway lesions, osler nodes, splinter lesions
right side endocarditis
19
aerobic gram positive spore former
bacillus anthracis
20
alpha hemolytic gram positive
streptococcus pneumonia
21
bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants
most common cause
-RSV
22
COPD exacerbation
moraxella catarrhalis
gram negative diplococci
23
otitis media in children
moraxella catarrhalis
24
TWAR
atypical pneumonia
chlamydia pneomonia
25
tachyzoites that stain with H and E
toxoplasma gondii
-CD4 < 50
26
flu syndrome, goes away, comes back to liver, lungs, kidney
leptospirosis
27
immune response
first IgM, then IgG
28
influenza year to year
minor changes - antigenic drift
shift leads to pandemics/epidemics
29
splenectomy
no longer produce opsonizing IgG antibodies to encapsulated organisms
30
nuchal rigidity, gram negative chocolat agar
neisseria meningitides
31
prophylaxis for neisseria meningitidis
rifampin
32
orange urine
rifampin
33
Q fever
rickettsial disease
-coxiella burnetii
34
pregnant with PE
V/Q scan preerred
35
sudden SOB, baby delivery, PTT and PT prolonged
DIC
from amniotic fluid embolus
36
long bone fx, sundden SOB
fat embolus
-long bone fx
37
EKG for PE
most common - nonspecific ST-T wave and sinus tachy
38