Possible Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Where are the fastest muscles?

A

the eyes

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2
Q

What runs through intervertebral notches?

A

spinal nerves

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3
Q

What basic tissue type makes all glands?

A

epithelium

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4
Q

what are the four basic types of tissues?

A

epithelium, connective, muscle, and nervous

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5
Q

What is the most prevalent cartilage in the body?

A

Hyaline cartilage

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6
Q

Why do we have fontanels?

A
  • allows for compression during child birth

- glial cells and myelin will continue to grow, so it allows for expansion

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7
Q

Which four structures allow hematopoiesis to take place?

A

yolk sac, liver, spleen, bone marrow

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8
Q

What are the first three bones to ossify?

A

stapes, incus, and malleus

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9
Q

Where are proprioceptors located?

A

muscles, tendons, and joints

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10
Q

How many bones are in the body?

A

206

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11
Q

Which bone does not articulate?

A

hyoid

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12
Q

How many vertebral bones does a newborn have?

A

33

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13
Q

Which tissue is avascular?

A

Hyaline cartilage

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14
Q

The lateral end of the clavicle articulate with the ____ of the scapula.

A

Acromion process

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15
Q

The inferior orbital fissures are located between sphenoid and ____?

A

maxillary

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16
Q

Periosteum is ____ to the medullary cavity.

A

superficial

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17
Q

The inside of the stomach is lined with simple _____ epithelium.

A

columnar

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18
Q

Which intercellular junction allows for exchange of cytoplasm between cells?

A

gap junction

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19
Q

Where is the infraorbital foramen located?

A

Maxillary

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20
Q

The trapezium is classified as a ____ bone?

A

short

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21
Q

Which opening is sometimes only a notch?

A

supraorbital foramen

22
Q

Lateral Ptyerygoid is controlled by what cranial nerve?

A

trygeminal nerve

23
Q

T/F Primary ossification centers are located at the epiphyses of long bones.

24
Q

What are the two cells of nervous tissue?

A

neurons and glia

25
Where are lower motor neurons located?
brainstem and spinal cord
26
What is the simplest reflex in the body?
patellar knee jerk reflex
27
Muscles of facial expression are controlled by which cn?
7)facial
28
muscles of mastication are controlled by which cn?
5)trygeminal
29
which muscles does the spinal accessory nerve connect to?
sternocleidomastoid and trapezius
30
How many pairs of spinal nerves are there?
31
31
Which two muscles can flip origin and insertion?
sternocleidomastoid and pectorals minor
32
what does not change length during a muscle contraction?
A bands
33
Which muscle of mastication depresses and protracts
Lateral Ptyregoid
34
Aerobic respiration occurs in what?
mitochondria
35
What is the outer or external connective sheath of a muscle?
epimysium
36
Which muscle is located in the groin area of the leg?
adductor longus
37
Middle nasal conchae are located on which bone?
ethmoid
38
What brain component lies in the sella turcica?
pituitary gland and optic nerves
39
List a muscle of mastication?
temporalis, masseter
40
Dense irregular connective tissue is located in what?
Dermis
41
how many vertebrae does an adult have?
26
42
where is the pseudostratified columnar epithelium located?
Trachea
43
How many vertebrae compose the coccyx before fusion?
4
44
What is the smallest ear bone?
stapes
45
What is the largest ear bone?
malleus
46
What is the smallest cranial nerve?
trochlear
47
The jugular foramen is located on which two bones?
temporal and occipital
48
Mast cells are found in what?
connective tissue
49
The ribs of the seventh pair are classified as what?
vertebrosternal
50
which layer of the meninges is the most superficial
dura mater
51
What is the largest muscle in the body?
gluteus maximus